In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the task by discussing both perspectives on spending for new fast trains versus improving existing public transport. Key strengths include a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, as well as a clear presentation of arguments. However, critical areas for improvement include grammatical accuracy, spelling, and the development of ideas with specific examples. The structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving coherence with better linking phrases, and enhancing clarity in the expression of ideas. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented in the corrected version include providing specific examples of benefits from improved public transport and using a wider range of vocabulary to avoid repetition. The tone used is appropriate for an academic essay, maintaining a formal and objective stance throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the flow of ideas is sometimes disrupted by awkward phrasing and grammatical errors. To improve coherence, the writer could use clearer linking words and phrases to connect ideas more effectively, such as 'Moreover' or 'On the contrary.'
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The essay contains numerous grammatical errors, including subject-verb agreement issues and incorrect verb forms (e.g., 'spend money to build' should be 'spending money to build'). While the writer attempts to use complex sentences, the frequent errors hinder clarity. To improve, the writer should focus on sentence structure and ensure subject-verb agreement, as well as practice using a variety of grammatical structures accurately.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are several spelling errors (e.g., 'cityes,' 'necesary,' 'beleive') and some repetitive phrases (e.g., 'public transport'). To enhance lexical resource, the writer should aim to use a wider range of vocabulary and ensure correct spelling. For instance, using synonyms for 'improve' or 'benefit' could add variety.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The essay addresses the task by discussing both views regarding spending on new railway lines versus improving existing public transport. However, the arguments could be more developed with clearer examples and a more structured approach. For improvement, the writer could provide specific examples of how improved public transport benefits daily commuters or how fast trains can enhance economic growth.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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