In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay effectively addresses the prompt by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of an aging population, which is a key strength. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited, and the arguments could be more thoroughly elaborated with specific examples. The overall structure is clear, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, but coherence could be improved with better transitions and clearer phrasing. Critical areas for improvement include grammatical accuracy, as there were numerous errors that hindered clarity. The vocabulary used was generally appropriate, but spelling errors and repetitive phrases detracted from the overall quality. The corrected version addressed many of these issues, including improved spelling, grammatical accuracy, and clearer transitions. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented in the corrected version include providing specific examples or statistics to support claims, which would enhance the overall argument. Additionally, varying the vocabulary further could improve lexical resource. The tone used is appropriate for an academic essay, maintaining a formal and objective stance throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the logical flow of ideas is occasionally disrupted by awkward phrasing and unclear transitions. For example, phrases like 'on other hand' should be 'on the other hand' for clarity. To improve coherence, the writer should ensure that each paragraph clearly connects to the main argument and uses cohesive devices more effectively.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The essay contains numerous grammatical errors, including subject-verb agreement issues (e.g., 'goverments has pay out more'), incorrect article usage, and sentence fragments. While the writer demonstrates some range in sentence structure, the frequent errors hinder clarity. To improve, the writer should focus on proofreading for grammatical accuracy and varying sentence structures.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are several spelling errors (e.g., 'nowdays', 'cuntries', 'poppulations', 'advantagous') that detract from the overall quality. Additionally, some phrases are repetitive, such as 'older peoples' and 'elder citizens'. To enhance lexical resource, the writer should aim to use a wider range of vocabulary and ensure correct spelling.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The essay addresses the prompt by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of an aging population. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited, and the arguments could be more thoroughly elaborated with specific examples. For improvement, the writer could provide more detailed evidence or statistics to support their claims, which would enhance the overall argument.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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