Many women complete scientific graduate programs, but only few pursue careers in technology or science. Why is this so? What measures could be taken to resolve this problem?

Part 2
5.5

Sample Essay with Corrections

Nowadays, there are many women who study science at university and finishgraduate, but not as many who go to work in science jobs afterwards. This eassay will discuss some reasons why this happens, and some ideas to help fix this issue. One main reason for this situastion is because of the culture in science and technology fields. Often, these places have mostly mens working there, and the environment can feel unot welcomeing or freiunfriendly for womens. For example, if a womean wants to become an enginerer, but when she goes to school for engineering, all her classmates and teachers are men, she might feel strange and not like sheas though she does not belong. Another reason is the lack of examples for young girls to look up too. If a young girl never sees a womean scientist or programmer, she might not even think aboutconsider this as an optoion for herself when she grows up. She will just think science is only for men. To help solved this, one step is to change the culture in science and make it more welcomeing for women. This means having more women teachers in science, createing groups for women scientists to support each other, and stopping the discriminastion that makes women feel they don not belong. It is also important to have more visible women in science, likesuch as in movies, books, and the news. If young girls see adult women doing exciting work in technology and science, they will know it is possible for themselfves too when they get older. In conclusion, there are some bsignificant reasons why many women study science but lessfewer work in science later, likesuch as the male culture and not enough role models. ButHowever, there are also ways to make change happen, like making science more supportive for women and showcasing more women scientists to the public. With efforts like this, hopefully more women will choose science as a career in the future.
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Expert Feedback

The essay effectively addresses the task by discussing reasons why women do not pursue careers in science and technology and suggesting measures to resolve the issue. Key strengths include a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, critical areas for improvement include spelling errors, grammatical inaccuracies, and a need for more specific examples and cohesive transitions between ideas. The structural changes made focused on correcting spelling and grammatical errors, enhancing clarity, and improving transitions. Further improvements could include providing more detailed examples of successful initiatives and varying vocabulary to avoid repetition. The tone used is appropriate for an academic essay, maintaining a formal and informative style.

Detailed Scores

Coherence And Cohesion
The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the flow of ideas is occasionally disrupted by awkward phrasing and a lack of clear transitions between points. For instance, the transition from discussing the culture in science to the lack of role models could be smoother. To enhance coherence, the writer should use more cohesive devices and ensure that each paragraph logically follows from the previous one.
5.5
Grammatical Range And Accuracy
The essay demonstrates a basic range of grammatical structures, but there are numerous grammatical errors, including subject-verb agreement issues (e.g., 'these place have mostly mens'), incorrect verb forms, and awkward sentence constructions. While the meaning is generally clear, these errors affect the overall clarity. To improve, the writer should focus on proofreading for grammatical accuracy and varying sentence structures.
5.0
Lexical Resource
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are several spelling errors (e.g., 'sience', 'tecnology', 'freindly', 'exampl', 'enginere', 'classmats', 'suport', 'discriminasion') that detract from the overall quality. Additionally, there is some repetition of words like 'women' and 'science'. To improve, the writer should focus on using a wider range of vocabulary and ensure correct spelling.
5.0
Task Achievement
The essay addresses the task by discussing reasons why women do not pursue careers in science and technology and suggests measures to resolve the issue. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited, and the examples provided could be more specific and detailed. To improve, the writer could elaborate on the measures suggested and provide more concrete examples of successful initiatives.
6.0

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