The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay demonstrates several strengths, including a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The writer effectively summarizes the main features of the chart and makes relevant comparisons between the two years. However, there are critical areas for improvement, particularly in grammatical accuracy and lexical resource. The original text contained several grammatical errors, such as incorrect verb forms and subject-verb agreement issues, which have been addressed in the corrected version. Additionally, the vocabulary used was somewhat repetitive and included spelling errors, which have been rectified. The structural changes made include enhancing the clarity of the introduction and ensuring that each body paragraph has a clear topic sentence. Transition phrases have been added to improve the flow between ideas. For further improvements, the writer could incorporate more varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures to enhance the overall sophistication of the writing. The tone used is appropriate for an academic context, maintaining a formal and informative style throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay has a logical structure, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. However, the use of cohesive devices is somewhat limited, and some sentences could be better linked for improved flow. For example, the transition between discussing food and transportation could be smoother. To enhance coherence, the writer could use more varied linking phrases and ensure that each paragraph clearly connects to the main topic.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The writing contains several grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement ('families spent biggest portion'), incorrect verb forms ('spended'), and awkward constructions ('amount spent on food has been decreased'). While the overall meaning is clear, these errors detract from the overall quality. To improve, the writer should focus on using correct verb forms and ensuring subject-verb agreement throughout the text.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are instances of repetition (e.g., 'spending', 'income') and some inaccuracies (e.g., 'spended', 'neccessities'). The writer demonstrates an ability to use some varied vocabulary, but to achieve a higher score, they should aim for more sophisticated word choices and avoid errors in spelling and word forms.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response addresses the task by summarizing the main features of the chart and making relevant comparisons between 1968 and 2018. However, it lacks some clarity in presenting the data, and there are minor inaccuracies, such as 'spended' instead of 'spent'. To improve, the writer could provide more specific data points and clearer comparisons, ensuring that all relevant categories are discussed.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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