The graph below compares the percentages of people who travelled to work by public transport and private cars in five Australian cities between the years 2000 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay demonstrates a basic understanding of the task and presents relevant data, but it requires significant improvements in clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Key strengths of the essay include a clear attempt to summarize the main features of the graph and make comparisons between the cities. The structure is generally appropriate, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Critical areas for improvement include enhancing clarity by providing specific percentages for all cities and improving the overall trend analysis. The use of cohesive devices and transitions between ideas needs to be more effective to improve coherence. Additionally, the vocabulary is repetitive, and spelling errors detract from the overall quality. Structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving sentence clarity, and ensuring proper use of linking words. The overview paragraph was clarified to summarize the main points more effectively. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented in the corrected version include varying vocabulary further to avoid repetition and ensuring a more detailed analysis of trends across all cities. Additionally, the writer should focus on proofreading for grammatical mistakes and enhancing the range of sentence structures. The tone used is appropriate for an academic task, maintaining a formal style throughout the essay.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay has a basic structure, but the flow of ideas could be improved. Some sentences are awkwardly constructed, which affects clarity. For example, phrases like 'At same time' should be 'At the same time.' The use of cohesive devices is limited, and transitions between ideas could be smoother. To enhance coherence, the writer should use linking words more effectively and ensure logical progression between points.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The writing contains several grammatical errors, including subject-verb agreement issues and incorrect verb forms ('use' instead of 'used'). There are also awkward constructions that hinder clarity. While the writer demonstrates some range in sentence structure, the frequent errors impact the overall accuracy. To improve, the writer should focus on proofreading for grammatical mistakes and varying sentence structures.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is somewhat repetitive, with terms like 'privat cars' and 'publick transport' appearing multiple times. There are also spelling errors ('privat,' 'publick,' 'decrese,' 'droped') that detract from the overall quality. To improve, the writer should aim for a wider range of vocabulary and ensure correct spelling, using synonyms where appropriate to avoid repetition.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response addresses the task by summarizing the main features of the graph and making comparisons between the cities. However, it lacks some clarity and detail in presenting the data, such as specific percentages for all cities and a more structured overview. To improve, the writer could include more precise figures and a clearer overall trend analysis.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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