The graph below gives information about the percentage of population living in cities in different countries Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia from 1970 to 2020 with prediction for 2030 and 2040. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
Key strengths of the essay include a logical structure with distinct sections and a clear attempt to summarize the main features of the graph. The use of relevant data points enhances the overall understanding of the trends presented. Critical areas for improvement involve grammatical accuracy, particularly with subject-verb agreement and article usage. Additionally, the vocabulary could be more varied to avoid repetition and enhance clarity. Structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving transitions between ideas, and refining the overview for clarity. The introduction was also adjusted to better paraphrase the question. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented in the corrected version include expanding the range of vocabulary used to express comparisons and trends more effectively, as well as incorporating more cohesive devices to enhance the flow of the writing. The tone used is appropriate for an academic task, maintaining a formal and informative style throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay has a logical structure with distinct sections (introduction, overview, details, conclusion). However, the transitions between ideas could be smoother, and some sentences are awkwardly constructed, which affects the overall flow. For example, 'On beginning of period in 1970' could be rephrased to 'At the beginning of the period in 1970'. Using more cohesive devices would enhance clarity.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The writing demonstrates a basic range of grammatical structures, but there are several grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement ('Malaysia have' should be 'Malaysia has') and incorrect article usage ('the beginning of period' should be 'the beginning of the period'). These errors detract from the overall clarity and professionalism of the writing. To improve, the writer should focus on grammatical accuracy and sentence variety.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are instances of repetition (e.g., 'urban population') and some inaccuracies (e.g., 'comparation'). The use of phrases like 'highest percentage' and 'significant increase' is effective, but the writer could benefit from a wider range of vocabulary to express comparisons and trends more effectively.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response addresses the task by summarizing the main features of the graph and making comparisons between the countries. However, it lacks a clear and concise overview and contains some inaccuracies, such as 'comparation' instead of 'comparison'. To improve, the writer should ensure clarity in the overview and provide more precise data points.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
Related Writing Samples
You eat at your college cafeteria every lunch time. However, you think it needs some improvements. Write a letter to the college magazine. In your letter, explain what you like about the cafeteria say what is wrong with it suggest how it could be improved
The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The pie charts show the destination of export goods in three countries in 2010.
The chart below shows the expenditure of two countries on consumer goods in 2010.
"Violence in playgrounds is increasing. However, it is important that parents should teach children not to hit back at bullies."