The pie charts below compare household spending in the UK in 1980 with predictions for 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay effectively summarizes the main features of the pie charts and makes relevant comparisons between 1980 and 2030, demonstrating a good understanding of the task. Key strengths include a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, as well as appropriate vocabulary for the task. However, critical areas for improvement include grammatical accuracy, particularly with subject-verb agreement and tense consistency. The use of cohesive devices could also be enhanced to improve the flow between ideas. The repetition of certain phrases indicates a need for more varied vocabulary. Structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving clarity in the description of data, and enhancing transitions between paragraphs. For further improvements, the writer could incorporate more specific data points, such as explicitly stating percentage changes for each category, and vary the vocabulary to avoid repetition. The tone used is appropriate for an academic task, maintaining a formal and informative style throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay is generally well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. However, some transitions between ideas could be smoother. For instance, using cohesive devices like 'in addition' or 'furthermore' could help link the points more effectively. The overall flow is good, but minor adjustments could enhance coherence.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The writing displays a reasonable range of grammatical structures, but there are several grammatical errors, such as 'is showing' instead of 'shows', and 'come third' instead of 'comes third'. These errors affect the overall clarity and accuracy of the writing. To improve, the writer should focus on subject-verb agreement and tense consistency.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is appropriate for the task, with terms like 'expenditure', 'proportion', and 'allocated' demonstrating a good range. However, there are some repetitive phrases, such as 'largest chunk of spending' and 'total spending', which could be varied. Incorporating synonyms or more sophisticated expressions could elevate the lexical resource score.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response effectively summarizes the main features of the pie charts and makes relevant comparisons between 1980 and 2030. However, it could improve by providing more specific data points and clearer distinctions between categories. For example, explicitly stating the percentage changes for each category would enhance clarity.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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