We have become a disposable society, preferring to buy new products rather than fixing existing items. What are the causes of this trend and what are the possible solutions?

Part 2
8.0

Sample Essay with Corrections

In today's world, it has been observed that people are more likely to replace their old items with new ones instead of repairing them. This trend has led to a disposable society, which can have significant consequences for the environment and our resources. In this essay, I will explore the causes of this trend and suggest some possible solutions to address it. One of the main reasons for this trend is the increasing availability and affordability of new products. With advances in technology and mass production, it has become easier and cheaper to buy new items than to repairstore old ones. For example, it may be cheaper to buymore cost-effective to purchase a new smartphone than to fix a broken screen or replace a battery on an old onutdated device. This has led to a culture of consumerism, where people are encouraged to constantly upgrade their possessions and discard their oldprevious ones. Another factor contributing to this trend is the planned obsolescence of many products. Manufacturers often design products with a limited lifespan or with non-replaceable parts, so that consumers will need to buy new ones after a certain period of time. This is especially true for electronic devices such as laptops and printers, which may become outdated or stop functioning properly after a few years. This practice encourages people to constantly replace their items rather than fixrefurbishing them, leading to more waste and environmental damage. To address this issue, there are several possible solutions that can be implemented. One approach is to promote a culture of repair and reuse, by encouraging people to fix their old items instead of throwing them away. This can be done through education and awareness campaigns, as well as by providing incentives for repair services and secondhand markets. Governments and businesses can also play a role by supporting initiatives that promote sustainable consumption and waste reduction. Another solution is to regulate planned obsolescence and encourage manufacturers to design products that are more durable and repairable. This can be achieved through regulations and standards that require products to have longer lifespans and replaceable parts. Consumers can also put pressure on companies by choosing to buy products that are designed to last and can be easily repaired. In conclusion, the trend towards a disposable society has significant implications for our environment and resources. To address this issue, we need to promote a culture of repair and reuse, and encourage manufacturers to design products that are more sustainable and repairable. By taking these steps, we can reduce waste and ensure that our resources are used more efficiently and responsibly.
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Expert Feedback

The essay effectively addresses the prompt by identifying the causes of the trend towards a disposable society and suggesting relevant solutions. Key strengths include a clear structure, logical progression of ideas, and appropriate examples that support the arguments. However, critical areas for improvement include the need for more varied cohesive devices to enhance flow and the use of synonyms to reduce repetition in vocabulary. Minor grammatical errors were corrected, such as 'one of the main reason' to 'one of the main reasons' and 'solution' to 'solutions'. The tone is appropriate for an academic essay, maintaining a formal and informative style throughout. For further improvements, the writer could incorporate specific statistics or studies to strengthen their arguments and enhance the overall persuasiveness of the essay.

Detailed Scores

Coherence And Cohesion
The essay is logically organized, with clear progression of ideas from the introduction to the conclusion. Each paragraph focuses on a specific aspect of the topic, and cohesive devices are used effectively to link ideas. However, the use of more varied cohesive devices could enhance the flow even further.
8.0
Grammatical Range And Accuracy
The essay demonstrates a good range of grammatical structures, with mostly accurate usage. There are minor errors, such as 'one of the main reason' (should be 'reasons') and 'solution' (should be 'solutions'), which slightly detract from the overall accuracy. However, these do not significantly impede understanding, and the overall grammatical competence is strong.
7.5
Lexical Resource
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and varied, with terms like 'planned obsolescence' and 'consumerism' demonstrating a good range. However, there are instances of repetition, such as the word 'repair' and 'old items,' which could be replaced with synonyms to enhance lexical variety. For example, using 'restore' or 'refurbish' could add sophistication.
7.5
Task Achievement
The essay effectively addresses the prompt by identifying the causes of the trend towards a disposable society and suggesting relevant solutions. The ideas are well-developed with appropriate examples, such as the comparison between repairing and replacing smartphones. To improve further, the writer could include more specific statistics or studies to strengthen their arguments.
8.0

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