You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay effectively summarizes the main features of the bar graph and makes relevant comparisons between genders and age groups, which is a key strength. However, it lacks a clear introduction and conclusion, which are critical for enhancing the overall structure. The use of cohesive devices is somewhat limited, and there are instances of awkward phrasing and grammatical errors that detract from the clarity of the writing. The vocabulary is generally appropriate but could benefit from more variety and precision. Key strengths of the essay include the identification of trends and the logical progression of ideas. Critical areas for improvement involve enhancing grammatical accuracy, expanding vocabulary, and improving coherence through better linking phrases. Structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving phrasing, and adding a clear introduction and overview. Further improvements could include a more detailed overview paragraph summarizing the overall trends before discussing specific comparisons. Additionally, the writer could work on varying sentence structures to enhance the grammatical range. The tone used is appropriate for an academic context, maintaining formality throughout the writing.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The writing demonstrates a logical progression of ideas, but the use of cohesive devices is somewhat limited. Phrases like 'this is big gap' and 'the trend is reverse' could be improved for clarity and formality. To enhance coherence, the writer could use more linking words and phrases to connect ideas more smoothly.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The response contains several grammatical errors, such as 'is show' instead of 'shows' and 'compare to' instead of 'compared to.' There are also issues with sentence structure and punctuation. While the meaning is generally clear, improving grammatical accuracy and using a wider range of sentence structures would enhance the overall quality of the writing.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there are instances of repetition and awkward phrasing, such as 'do regularly physical activity' and 'the oldest Australia people.' The writer could benefit from using a wider range of vocabulary and more precise expressions. For example, 'engage in regular physical activity' would be a more formal and accurate choice.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response addresses the task by summarizing the main features of the bar chart and making relevant comparisons between genders and age groups. However, it lacks a clear introduction and conclusion, which would enhance the overall structure. To improve, the writer could include a brief overview of the overall trends before delving into specific comparisons.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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