You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows how rain water is collected and then treated to be used as drinking water in an Australian town. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.
Sample Essay with Corrections
Expert Feedback
The essay effectively summarizes the main features of the diagram, detailing the steps involved in collecting and treating rainwater. Key strengths include a clear structure and appropriate vocabulary. However, critical areas for improvement include the need for more varied cohesive devices and synonyms to avoid redundancy. Structural changes made include the correction of 'the rain water' to 'rainwater' and the introduction of varied transition words such as 'subsequently' and 'afterward' to enhance flow. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented include incorporating specific details about the importance of each treatment stage and making comparisons between different stages of the process. The tone used is appropriate for an academic context, maintaining formality and clarity throughout.
Detailed Scores
What this means:
The essay is generally well-organized, with a clear progression of ideas from the collection of rainwater to its treatment and distribution. However, the use of cohesive devices could be more varied. For instance, instead of repeatedly using 'then' to link sentences, alternatives like 'subsequently' or 'afterward' could enhance the flow. Additionally, the summary could be more concise to improve clarity.
How to improve:
- Use a clear paragraph structure
- Connect ideas with appropriate linking words
- Maintain logical progression
- Use referencing effectively
What this means:
The grammatical structures used are mostly accurate, with a mix of simple and complex sentences. However, there are minor errors, such as 'the rain water' which should be 'rainwater' as a single word. Additionally, some sentences could be more varied in structure to demonstrate a wider range of grammatical usage. Overall, the clarity is maintained despite these minor issues.
How to improve:
- Use complex sentence structures
- Maintain grammatical accuracy
- Use a variety of sentence patterns
- Check for common grammar errors
What this means:
The vocabulary used is appropriate for the task, with terms like 'filtered', 'impurities', and 'treatment plant' demonstrating a good range. However, there is some repetition of phrases such as 'treated water' and 'clean and safe drinking water'. To improve, the writer could incorporate synonyms or more varied expressions to avoid redundancy, such as using 'purified water' or 'potable water'.
How to improve:
- Use a wider range of vocabulary
- Demonstrate awareness of collocations
- Avoid word repetition
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary accurately
What this means:
The response effectively summarizes the main features of the diagram, detailing the steps involved in collecting and treating rainwater. However, it could improve by including specific details about the treatment stages and making comparisons between different stages of the process. For example, mentioning the importance of each treatment stage in relation to the overall safety of the water would enhance the response.
How to improve:
- Address all parts of the task fully
- Support ideas with specific examples
- Develop each point thoroughly
- Stay relevant to the topic
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