You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In many big cities, the use of public transportation like buses, trains and subways is encouraged. What are the reasons for this? Do you think that this is a positive or negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

Part 2
6.5

Sample Essay with Corrections

Nowadays, many big cityies are encouraging usingthe use of public transport such as buses, trains, and subways. There are many reasons for doing this. I think that overall this is a positive developments. One main reason why using public transport is encouraged is becausethat it reduces traffic congestion. When more peoples use buses and trains instead of driveing their own cars, it means lessfewer cars on the road. This leads to lessfewer traffic jams, especially during rush hour times in the mornings and evenings. Less traffic also means that people who still need to drive, like taxi drivers and delivery trucks, can get to theire destinations faster. Another reason public transportation is encouraged is becausethat it is better for the environment. Buses and trains can carry many passengers in one vehicle. This is a much more efficient use of fuel compared to each person driving their own car. Reducing the number of cars on the road leads to less air pollution in the city. Better air quality is healthier for people living in the city, especially childrens and elderly people. I believe encouraging the use of public transport is a very positive development for cityies. It makes transportation in the city more efficient and reduces harm to the environment from too much air pollution. Everyone in the city can benefit from this, even if they don’t use public transport themselfves. The government should continue to invest in buses and trains to make public transportation even more convenient and affordable in the future. In conclusion, I strongly agree that encouraging the use of public transport like buses and trains in big cityies is a positive development. It helps to solve problems of traffic congestion and air pollution. Although some people may prefer the convenience of driving their own cars, the overall benefits of public transport for the city and environment are clear.
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Expert Feedback

The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the task and presents a coherent argument in favour of public transport. Key strengths include a well-defined opinion and logical structure. However, critical areas for improvement include grammatical accuracy, vocabulary range, and the inclusion of specific examples to support claims. Structural changes made include correcting grammatical errors, improving transitions, and enhancing clarity in certain phrases. Suggestions for further improvements not implemented include incorporating specific statistics or examples to strengthen arguments and varying sentence structures for better engagement. The tone is appropriate for an academic essay, maintaining a formal and persuasive style throughout.

Detailed Scores

Coherence And Cohesion
The essay is generally coherent, with a logical flow of ideas. However, some transitions between sentences and paragraphs could be smoother. For example, using linking phrases such as 'Furthermore' or 'In addition' could improve the cohesion of the text. The structure is clear, but the use of cohesive devices could be more varied.
6.5
Grammatical Range And Accuracy
The essay contains several grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement issues ('it reduce' should be 'it reduces') and incorrect plural forms ('peoples' should be 'people'). There are also awkward constructions, such as 'get to there destination' instead of 'get to their destination.' While the meaning is generally clear, these errors detract from the overall quality. To improve, the writer should focus on proofreading for grammatical accuracy and varying sentence structures.
5.5
Lexical Resource
The vocabulary used is appropriate for the topic, but there are instances of repetition and some inaccuracies, such as 'citys' instead of 'cities' and 'enviroment' instead of 'environment.' Additionally, phrases like 'reduce harm to the environment' could be expressed more elegantly. To improve, the writer could incorporate a wider range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions.
6.0
Task Achievement
The essay addresses the task by discussing reasons for encouraging public transportation and presents a clear opinion that it is a positive development. However, the development of ideas could be enhanced with more specific examples or data to support the claims made. For instance, citing statistics on traffic reduction or environmental benefits would strengthen the argument.
7.0

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