IELTS Writing Sample Essays and Model Answers
You are going to another country to study. You would like to do a part-time job while you are studying, so you want to ask a friend who lives there for some help. In your letter: Give details of your study plan. Explain why you want to get a part-time job. Suggest how your friend could help you find a job.
Dear my Friend, I hope you are doing good. As you might have heard, I am planning to come to your country for my studies. I will be studying at the University of XYZ for my Master degree in Computer Science. The course will take 2 years to complete, and I am very excited to start this new journey in my life. I am writing to you today because I would like to ask for your help in finding a part time job while I am studying. As you know, the cost of living in your country is quite high, and I will need some extra income to support myself. I am willing to work in any field, but I would prefer something related to my studies if possible. I understand that you have been living in this country for a while now and you might have some contacts or know of some job openings. If you could help me find a job, I would be very grateful. You could ask your friends or colleagues if they know of any part-time jobs available, or you could help me search online for job postings. I am really looking forward to seeing you soon and catching up. Thank you in advance for your help. Best regards, [Your Name]
"Some people believe that arts education (e.g., music, drama, visual arts) is as important as other school subjects, while others think it is less important. Do you agree or disagree with the idea that arts education is as important as other subjects? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience."
These days, some are argue that arts education like for example music and drama or visual picture is equal important than other study subject in school. However other people say arts classes has less important. I am agree with first opinion. There is many reason I think like this: Firstly, arts help student become creative. When childs learn music, act in drama, or making artwork they must imagine new thing. Imagination is very importance for be successful in life and career. For example, scientist must have good imagination to invent new technology and medicine that never exist before. Arts class help student practice imagine. Second, arts give student way to express themself. Many childs feel shy and have trouble say how they feel. But when they can draw picture or act on stage, it more easy to show emotion and thought. One study found student who take arts class feel more confident about their self. Confident is key for have courage to share ideas. Lastly, arts connect people and culture. When student from different culture work together for make music or art, they learn appreciate each other tradition. This promote understand between people which make more peace in world. In conclude, while some disagree, I belief arts education is importance the same as other school subject. Arts make student more creative, help express feeling, and bring people together. This skill are necessary for student future and society.
You bought a ticket for a music concert. However, you are unable to go, so you decide to offer your ticket to a friend. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: - Tell your friend the details about the concert - Explain why you are unable to go - Explain how your friend can receive your ticket.
Dear Friend, I writing to you regarding ticket of music concert which i am purchase. The concert will happening on night of this Saturday, 15th April at St James Theater in downtown. It featuring famous rock band The Flaming Lips who playing all their popular song like "Do You Realize??" and "Yoshimi Battle the Pink Robots". Concert starting 8pm and doors open 7pm. I think you will greatly enjoy. Unfortunately i cannot go to the concert anymore. The reason being i have catch bad case of flu with fever and cough. Doctor tell me to rest in bed for several day. I very dissappoint to miss show but my health is importance. Since you are lover of rock music i decide to giving my ticket to you. If you interesting to attend, please let me know soon as possible. I can leaving ticket at box office under your name. You just need to show ID card when picking up before the show begin. Let me know if you has any question. Hope you will have great time at the concert! Tell me all about after if you going. Your Friend, John
People will become unhealthy in the future. What do you think?
In this modern world, people are becoming more and more unhealthy in their lifestyles. There are many reasons for this trend, which I will discuss in this essay. Firstly, the main reason is that people are eating more junk food than ever before. Fast food restaurants are very popular, and they are opening up everywhere. People are eating burgers, pizzas, and french fries instead of healthy meals. They are also drinking a lot of sugary drinks like soda and energy drinks. These foods are high in calories and low in nutrients, which leads to obesity and other health problems. Secondly, people are not getting enough exercise. Many people have sedentary jobs where they sit at a desk all day. They also spend a lot of time watching TV or playing video games. They are not going outside and being active. This lack of physical activity is contributing to the problem of obesity and poor health. In conclusion, I believe that people will continue to become unhealthy in the future unless they change their lifestyles. They need to eat more healthy foods and get more exercise. If they don't make these changes, they will face serious health problems in the years to come.
Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
Now a days, there are many childs who use a lots of time with they's smartphones. This happen for some reasons which I will explain in this essay. Also, I will say my opinion is this postive or negative development. One of the maine reasons childs use smartphones so much time is because these phones has many interesting apps and games. For exsample, social media apps like Instagram, TikTok are very popular with the young people. They can see photos and videos from they friends and also from famous peoples. Also many mobile games very addictive and fun, so childs want to play it for long time. Another reason is parents bisy with work, so give phone to child to keep them ocupied. Childs have a lot free time and with phone they can entertain themselfs. In mine opinion, childs useing smartphones for many hours is mostly negative development. First, it is wasting time when they can do other importante things like study, play outside, make friends. Too much screen time also not good for health, can cause problems with eyes, neck pain from bend down all time, and also make childs fat because they sit all day. Another negative affect is childs see bad things online like violance and also sexual contents, which can influance they behaviour in bad ways. But I also think there some positive things, like childs can learn useful informations and skills from educational apps and videos. Just must use in moderation. In the conclusion, childs spend too much time in smartphones because it very interesting and parents give as babysiter, but mostly cause negative problems for body, mind and waste they childhood. Parents needto limit the time child use phone and ensaure they do other healthier activitys also.
Teachers used to be the main source of knowledge, but now with the wide availability of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?
In present days, a big amount of people think that teacher are not anymore needed, because student can find all information from internet. I am disagree with this opinion. I believe that teacher still have important role in education process, even though student can access to many information. First of all, teacher are not only giving knowledge to student, but also teaching them how to learn and how to think critically. With the internet, student can easily find any information they want, but they may not know how to filter and analyze those information. Teacher can guide student to develop their critical think skills, so they can evaluate the reliability and relevance of information they find. This skill is very important in modern world, where fake news and misinformation are common. Moreover, teacher can provide personal attention and support to each student, which is something that internet cannot do. Every student have different learning style and pace, and teacher can adapt their teaching method to suit individual needs. Teacher can also give feedback and encouragement to student, which can motivate them to learn better. This personal interaction is crucial for student's academic and personal growth. In conclusion, although internet has make information more accessible, teacher still play important role in education. They not only impart knowledge, but also help student develop critical thinking and provide personal support. Therefore, I believe that teacher will always be an essential part of education system.
Teachers used to convey information to the students. However, with the wide spread of information now, the role of teachers is no longer needed. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
In this essay I am going to discuss about the topic of if teachers are still needed or no longer needed. There are many things we need to consider when we think about this question. With the internet and all informations available everywhere, some people think that teachers job are useless. I will talk about why I disagree with this idea. Firstly, even though students can find lots of informations on the internet by themselve, but they still need someone to guide them and help them understand it. Teachers are not just for giving informations, but also for explaining things in the way that students will understand. If student just read something online, they might not really know what it means or how to use that knowledge. But teacher can help them to really learn and remember the informations. Secondly, teacher can also help students to develop other skills that are important for their future, like critical thinking, problem solving, teamwork and communication skill. These things cannot be learned just by reading online. Students need someone with experience to show them how to do these things and give them chance to practice. Without teacher, student will not have the opportunity to learn these valuable skill that will help them in their future career and life. In conclusion, while it is true that informations are more easily available nowadays with technology, but I believe that teacher still play a very important role in education. They are not just for giving informations, but also for guiding student, helping them understand and develop other important skills. Therefore, I disagree with the idea that teachers job are no longer needed in today's world.
Immigration has a major impact on society. What are the main reasons for immigration? To what consequences can it lead?
Immigration having major impact on societies all over world. There being many reasons why persons immigrate to other country, and this can lead to various results and consequences, both positive but also negative in some cases. One of main reasons people immigrate is economic opportunities. In their home country, they may have limited job prospects or low saleries. By moving to a diffrent country, especial developed nations, they hope to find beter employment and earning potential to support themself and they family. Additionally, some people leave because of political or social unrest in their own country. They seek safety and stability in another place. Immigration can result to several consequences for both the immigrants and recieving country. On positive side, immigants often contribute to economic growth by filling labor shortages and bringing new skills. They also enrich cultural diversity through they customs and perspectives. However, large influx of immigrants can sometimes strain a country's resources and create social tensions if integration is not smooth. It can lead to rise in anti-immigrant sentiment among some segments of population. In conclusion, people immigrate for variety of compelling reasons, manily related to seeking better economic prospects and escape instability. While immigration have many benefits, it is not without challenges for all involved. Receiving countries must find ways to accomodate and integrate immigrants, while addressing any social disharmony that may arise. Only through sensitive and balanced approach can immigration truly be positive force it have potential to be.
Today more people are overweight than ever before. What in your opinion are the primary causes of this? What are the main effects of this epidemic?
These days, the overweight peoples is more than past. This is unfortunate reality in modern times. In my opionion, the foremost causes of this come from poor diets and activity levels. This epidemic can also led to some very bad efects. Firstly, the primary reason of the obesity is that peoples eaten too much bad food. Fast food and sweets is everywhere this days, and many family choose these unhealthy option instead cooking at home. Additionaly, the sedentary lifestyle have become common. Too much people spend they're days sitting in front screens, whether at work or free time. They do not excercise like in past. This combination of unhealty eating and lack of movement inevitably resulting in weight gain. The consequence of this epidemic is disastrous. Being overweight is directly linked to serious health problem like heart diesease, diabetes and even some cancers. This put burden not just on overweihgt individual, but on the society and economy at all. Healthcare costs goes up as more people requiring treatment. Morover, overweight workers may be less productive, leading to economic losses. We must not forget the emotinal toll; many overweight people strugles with low self-esteem and depression due these issues. In conlcusion, the obesety epidemic have roots in modern lifestyles and diets. It leads to health, social, and economy problems that affect us in all. Unless we adress these underlying causes, the situation unlikely to improve. The governments, schools, and families must work together encouraging healthful habits and making healthy food more accesible. Only by taking action we can hope reverse this troubling trend.
Professional like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and should be paid more than sports and entertainment professionals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In some way I agree that the doctors, nurses or teachers has big contribution to society comparing professionals related to sports and entertaiment, and I think they need to get more salary. However, in my opinion it is not fully correct. On a one hand, there are many resons why doctors, teachers and nurses may to get higher wages. Firstly, these profesionals make an essential impact to society because their work is connected to such significant areas of live like health and education. For example, doctors help ill people, nurses look after patients in the hospital and teachers provide knowledges for children in the schools. Secondly, becoming a doctor or teacher is very hard and long way which requires a lot of efforts. Students should study for many years in university to get this proffesions. Thirdly, these works often accompany by stressful conditions, responsibility and requires full concentration. On the other hand, in my opinion proffesional sportsmens and actors also play quite important role in society. People need sports and entertainment to reduce stress and have an rest from routine and problems. Popular football player like Ronaldo or singer like Adele encourage a lot of people do sports and music that improve their lives. Moreover, requirements to this professionals is also very high. They should demonstrate exclusive skills and train a lot for achieve their goals and become famous. To sum up, I believe that doctors, nurses and teachers contribution to society is very high and maybe more important, but contribution of professionals related to sport and entertaiment should not be undervalued.
Some people believe that spring is the best season of the year. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Spring is one of most popular season of year. Many peoples think spring are best season. I agree to some extend. There are several reason for this opinion which I will explore in this esay. Firstly, spring is time of renewal after long dark winter. In spring, days become longer and weather get warmer. Flowers beggin to bloom and trees get new green leafs. The world feel fresh and new again. This lift people mood and spirit after cold winter month. Spring feel like new begining and give sense of hope. Secondly, spring has very nice weather. It not too hot or too cold. The temprature is comfortable for spending time outdoor. Can enjoy nice weather without need for heavy coat or worry about overheat. Spring weather is perfect for activities like walk in park, have picnic, or play sport outside. The mild temprature make it easy to enjoy being in nature. However, not everyone think spring are best season. Some peoples prefer summer because warmer weather and longer day. Others like autumn for beautiful change color of leafs. Some even enjoy peace and quite of winter. While I understand this preference, I still believe spring to be best overall. In conclusion, I agree that spring is often considered the nicest season. The renewal of nature and plesant weather make it special time of year. Although other season have their own unique charm, for me, nothing can beat wonder and beauty of springtime.
The most important role of science should be to improve peoples's lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
I agree with staement that science should be for improve peoples's lives. Becuse science has help us understand world better and made our livs more comfortable and convenient. Firstly, science has led to many advance in medical field. Medicins and treatment has save countles lives and help people live longer and helthier lives. For example, vaccines have prevent diseases like polio and measles, and new drugs have help treat cancer and other seriuos illneses. Without this advance, many more people woud suffer and die from diseases. Secondly, science has also improv our daily lives in many ways. Technology like smartphons, computers and internet has made communication and access to informaton much easier and faster. Sciense has also led to develoment of new materials and product that make our lives mor convenient, such as plasic and microwave ovens. These innovatons have made our lives more comfrotable and efficent. In conclsion, I strongly agree that main purpose of science should be to benefet people's lives. Through advance in medicine and technolog, science has already made signifcant contributins to improvng human well-being and quality of life. As scince continues to progerss, it has potentail to solve even more problems and make our lives even better in futur.
The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport. You should write at least 150 words.
The grap shows how meny goods was transfered with 4 transportation meens from 1974 to 2002. Overall, road transport increase greatly and be the higgest in 2002, while water is secend most in both start and end years. In years 1974, the goods carried via road almost four times bigger than rail transport, and water transfer even more goods, around 40 milions tones. Pipeline smallest transport type to move goods. Over 28-year period, road transport rise dramatically and reached at peak of close too 100 milion tonnes - much higher than other 3 types. Water remain basically same around 60 tonnes, but pipeline go up somewhat, surpass rail transport in final year. Hovewer, rail move fewer and fewer goods during dis period, at lowest point in 2002. In summary, we can clear see that road is become main type for carry goods, it increase a lot in given years. Water still important transport mean. But rail decrese and pipeline go up, pipeline transport mor goods than rail in 2002.
The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph is showing the average carbon dioxide emissions per person in the UK, Sweden, Italy and Portugal from 1967 to 2007. It can be clearly seen that the emissions of CO2 in the UK is much more higher than in other countries throughout the period. In 1967, the UK had around 11 metric tonnes per person, while Sweden, Italy and Portugal all had below 5 metric tonnes per person. Over the following 40 years, the CO2 emissions in the UK decreased gradually and reached about 9 metric tonnes per person by 2007. On the other hand, emissions in Portugal and Italy increased slowly during this period and reached around 5.5 and 8 metric tonnes per person respectively in 2007. The emissions in Sweden remained relatively stable at around 7 metric tonnes per person from 1967 to 2007. In summary, the UK had the highest CO2 emissions per capita among the four countries, despite a gradual decrease over the 40-year period. Italy and Portugal saw a slow increase in emissions per person, while Sweden's emissions remained stable throughout the period.
The charts below show the average consumption of three nutrients by adults in the UK. All of these nutrients may be unhealthy if eaten too much.
The graphs is showing information about how much adult people in United Kingdom consuming of 3 different nutrition on average. The 3 nutrients which can being unhealthy when eat too much amount are fat, saturated fat, and added sugar. Firstly, the consumption of fats is around the same from 1900s to 1970s, it maintain on approximately 100 grams per day during this period. After 1970s, it increase quickly and reached a peak at 140g per day in 1980s. Then fat intake starting to decreasing trend down to less than 100 gram per day in 2000. Second, saturated fat consumption is quite stable and low at first from 1900s to 1940s. It have a sharp increase after 1940s up to around 50g per day in 1980s. Similar with fats, intake of saturated fat is decline after the peak to about 30 gram per day in 2000s. Lastly, the intake of added sugar nutrient is also stay stable at the beginning from 1900s to 1940s, remain at 80 grams per day during these years. Sugar consumption then growing fast and reach highest point at 120g per day in 1970s. However, it drop quickly to original level at 80 gram per day in 2000. In summary, all of the 3 unhealthy nutrients show a similar trend in UK adults average consumption over the century. They are maintain at constant low level at first, then rapidly rise to a peak around 1970s or 1980s. After the peak, their intakes is decreasing again in the later years.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In many work environments today, people from various cultural backgrounds work together in teams. While this diversity can lead to creativity and different perspectives, it can also pose challenges. Discuss the benefits and difficulties of working with people from different cultures in a professional setting. What can companies and employees do to improve cross-cultural teamwork? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
In many companies and jobs peoples work with colleagues of many different cultures. This can having both benefits and troubles. I will discuss about this and what businesses and workers can doing to make team work better for multi cultures. On a hand, when people from many different background work together it can creat creative solutions and new looking at problems. Because every culture has it own thinking ways and knowledge, when you combinating them it lead to very powerful ideas that just one perspectve could never thinking alone. For example, my uncle works in bank and says his multicultural team always making better marketing campaigns because they apeal to wider audience with diverse view points. But at a same time, culture differences can also bringing problems. If peoples misunderstand each other customs or expectations, it will cause confusing and sometime even offense. Also language barrier make communication very difficult, leading to mistakes or bad feelings among team members. My cousin study at university and she telling me about project where students didnt understand what others saying because of poor english, so they ended up argueing instead of working. To improving cross culture team work, I think both the company and employes have responsibility. Firstly, businesses need giving training about cultural sensitiveity and how to respect diverse perspectves. They should also providing language lessons if needed to helping communication. Secondly, workers must keeping open mind and try to learn about they colleagues background. They need patient and flexibile, not jumping to conclusions if misunderstandings happen. In a nutshell, working with other culture can be both advantage and challenge. Creative ideas come from different view points, but confusion can resulting too. Companies must training employees in cultural issues and language, while individuals keeping open minded to build harmonius teams. With effort from both sides, multi culture teams can be very success and benefitting.
Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Nowadays, there are many people who belive that it is better to spend money for the human population rather than for protection wild animals. I agree to some extent with this opinion, but I also think that we should continue spending money and time to protect wild animals too. On the one hand, I can understand why some people may think that we should spend more money to help humans instead of animals. There are many problem in society today, such as poverty, hunger and unemployment. These issues directly affect people's lives and wellbeing. By investing more resources into solving these problems, we can improve the quality of life for many people. Additionally, some might argue that humans should be prioritize over animals because we are more intelligent and have greater potential to contribute to society. On the other hand, I believe that protecting wild animals is also very important and should not be neglected. Firstly, animals are a crucial part of our ecosystem and play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. If certain species become extinct, it could have serious consequences for the environment and even for humans. Secondly, I think that we have a moral obligation to protect animals and ensure their survival. They are living beings just like us and deserve to be treated with respect and compassion. Finally, many wild animals are facing extinction due to human activities such as poaching, habitat destruction, and climate change. It is our responsibility to take action and prevent this from happening. In conclusion, while I agree that we should prioritize spending money on issues that directly affect human populations, I do not think that this should come at the expense of protecting wild animals. We need to find a balance and allocate resources to both causes. By doing so, we can create a better world for both humans and animals alike.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In many countries, the use of private motor vehicles (e.g., cars, SUVs, and trucks) is increasing. Should governments try to reduce private motor vehicle usage, or is this a positive development? Provide arguments on both sides, and state your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
Some people thinking that using private motor vehicle is not good, and government must try to reduice it. Other people say it is good think. I will discus both side and give my openion. On the one hand, there are several reasons why usage of private motor vehicles can be seen as not positve development. Firstly, mor cars and trucks on road lead to increaze in traffic congestion and jam, which can cause delays and frustraion for drivers. It also contributing to air pollusion and green house gas emission, harming the enviroment. Moreover, relying on cars instead public transport can reduse physical activitys, which is bad for peples' health. On other hand, there are also several reasons why increas in private vehicle usage can be viewed in positive way. Firstly, it indicat that many people can affort to buy and maintane their own vehicle, which suggest rising standart of living and economic growth. It also provides more convinent and flexible transportasion option for people, especially those living in areas with limited public transit. Furthermore, the automative industry is important part of economy in many countries, providing job and stimulating technogy and inovation. In my opinion, while there are benefit to private motor vehicle usage, goverments should still take measures to reduce it when neccessary. This could includ investing in publik transport infrastrucure, offering incentiv for carpooling and ride-sharing, and promoting walking and cyclyng. Balancing the need and preferecnes of individuals with the broader societal and environmental concerns is important. In conclusion, the increas usage of private motor vehicles has both advantage and disadvantage. While it can indicate ekonomic growth and provide convinent transport options, it also contribute to traffic congestion, air pollution, and other problem. Government should take a measured approch, promoting alternativ when needed while still recognizing the role of motor vehicles in modern socity.
The graphs below show the total percentage of films released and the total percentage of ticket sales in 1996 and 2006 in a country. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
The two graphs has shown the percentage of film releasing and tickets sales in a country in two years 1996 and 2006. The graph on released films shows 7 types of filim were released this years and the other shows the ticket sales percents was for each kind of film. In the film release grafs, comedy films dominate both years from 31% in 1996 to 34% in 2006. Many other films like drama and action increased a little about 1-3% over this 10 years, but sifi movey dropped much from 18% to only 12%. Musical film was the lowwest in both year at 4-5%. For the film sale ticket graph, comedy much the most popular, from a little over half in 1996 to almost 60% in 10 years later. Again sifi film ticket sales drop big from 17% to 9% over the 10 years even those total sales probly went up as in the countrys develop. Drama and musical films were very steady at 16% and 12% of ticket sales in 1996 and 2006 so they were similarly popular in both years. Overall the graphs show comedy being the most dominent type of films over the 10 years both in total films released and tickets sales percents. Sci-fi dropped in both releasing and saleing but other types stayed similiar over time. Drama, action, and comedy remain very popular based on percentage of films released and ticket sale per cents so this probbly won't change soon unless new type of films emerges.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a short story based on the following title: "A Chance Encounter" You should write at least 150 words.
It was the usualy busy morning in the city center, with peoples rushing to there jobs and appointment. Amidst the crouds, two strangers paths were about to cross in a chanse encounter that would change there lifes forever. Sarah, a yung professional in her late twentys, was hurryin to an important meeting, her mind preocupied with the presentation she had to give. She was so focussed on her toughts that she didn't noticed the man walking towards her until it was to late. They collided, sending papers and belonging flying everywere. "I'm so sorry!" Sarah exclaimed, scrambling to gather her things. The man, who introduced himself as Jake, helped her picked up the scattered items. As they did, there hands brushed and they locked eyes, feeling an instant conection. Despite the embarasing circumstances, Sarah and Jake striked up a conversation. They discoved they had a lot in comon, from there love of travell to there shared passion for art. Time seemed to stand still as they talked and lauged, the chaos of the city fading into the background. Before they knew it, an our had passed. Sarah realised she was going to be late for her meeting, but somhow it didn't seem to matter anymore. Jake, two, felt that this chance encounter was the start of something special. As they parted ways, they exchanged numbers and promised to meet again. Sarah headed to her meeting with a smile on her face, nowing that her life had changed in the most unexpected way. That chance encounter had brought Jake into her life, and she couldn't wait to see were this new adventure would take them.
The charts below show information about the buying and drinking of coffee and tea in five Australian cities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
According to the pie chart, coffee are more popular than tea in all of the 5 Australian cities given in data. The second pie chart that shows ways people like their coffee indicates that most of people in Adelaide, Melbourne, Brisbane and Hobart prefer expresso. On the other hand, Sydney residents differ from other cities in prefering cappuccino. The first bar graph displaying where peoples get their coffee reveal that in all the cities, majority of people are purchasing their coffee from cafe compared to the coffee carts, restaurants or other sellers. The final bar graph tells us how peoples make coffee at their homes. We can see that in all of the towns, most of people use instant coffee. Sydney and Melbourne stands out with a higher percentage of coffee bean usage for making coffee at home. Overall, the data cleary shows coffee's popularty over tea in Australia, with expresso being most prefered coffee type, cafes being the main source for getting coffee outside, and instant coffee dominating how coffee are made at home.