IELTS Writing Sample Essays and Model Answers

The graph shows the unemployment rates in the UK, rest of Europe and Japan from 1993 to 2007.

This graph is showing data about the unemployment rate for three places, wich are UK, rest of Europe and also Japan. It shows the numbers for every year starting from 1993 going until 2007. In 1993, the UK had around 10% unemployment rates, higher than Japan and rest of Europe that was between 8-9%. The UK unemployment continuously decreased after that, reaching the lowest point at around 5% in 2007. On the other hand, unemployment in rest of Europe has stayed pretty stable through out the years, never going much higher than 9% or lower than 8%. It also ended at around the same 8% level in 2007 as in 1993. Meanwhile, Japan shows a opposite trend compared to the UK. It's unemployment rate started very low in 1993 at around 2%, but then kept going up over the years. By 2007, it exceeded 5% unemployed workers which is even higher than UK at that time, although still quite lower versus rest of Europe. In conclusion, this graph indicates that unemployment rate changes were quite different in the three regions over this 15 year period. While UK saw big improvement and Japan got worst, the rest of Europe did not change a lot in their numbers of jobless people.

The picture shows the process of making cherry jam. Describe the process.

The picture showing how cherry jam make. There is cherries that are ripe and red in color. They look fresh and juicy, ready for make jam with them. The first step of process is to wash cherries with water, to remove dirt and any leaves or stems still on. Then after washing, the cherries are cut in half and pits are removed from inside. Next step is to put cutted cherries in a big pot or pan. Sugar is add to the cherries, to make them sweet for jam. The amount of suggar depends on how much jam is make and how sweet you wanting it to be. Then, the pot is put on stove and heated until cherries and sugar start to boil and bubble. As cherries cook, they get soft and start to break down, releasing juices and mixing with sugar to form thick syrup. After cooking for while, the jam is ready. It is carefuly poured into jars or containers, making sure not to spill. The jars are sealed tightly with lids, to keep jam fresh and prevent spoiling. The jars of cherry jam are labeled with date and then stored in cool, dry place until ready to eat. Making cherry jam is simple process that results in delicious, fruity spread that can enjoyed on toast, in baking, or just by spoon!

The graph shows the information about the trends in consumption of fast food types.

The graph is showing information about how much people are eating different kind of fast foods. It is clear that there are some changes in the consumptions of fast food over the time period. According to the graph, the most popular fast food is burgers. In the begining of the period, around 40% of people were eating burgers as their fast food. This number increased over time and reached a peak of approximately 50% by the end of period. On the other hand, the second most consumed fast food, pizza had a slight decrease in its popularity. It start at around 30% and then slowly declined to just over 20%. The consumption of other two fast foods, fried chicken and sandwich remain relatively stable throughout the period with only minor fluctuations. Fried chicken was consumed by about 15-20% of people while sandwich was the least popular with only around 10% consumption. In conclusion, it is evident from the graph that there have been some notable changes in the trend of fast food consumption with burgers gaining more popularity and pizza becoming less popular over the given period. Meanwhile, the consumption of fried chicken and sandwich remained more or less the same.

In the future, people may no longer be able to pay for things in shops using cash. All payments may have to be made by card or using phones. Do you think this will happen one day? Why do you think some people might not be happy to give up cash?

In future, technology will advance more. Cards and phone payments will be a need of the future. I think that one day, all payments can only be done by card or phone, not cash money. This is because technology will become smarter and more useful, and everybody will have a phone that they can pay with. It will be more convenient and faster to pay with the phone or card. Cash money will be old and not used. However, some people might be unhappy to not use cash money. They might think that privacy is less. When you pay by card, bank will know what you buy and where. But cash is private and secret. Some old people may also not know how to use the new technology for payment. They are used to cash since long time, and may find it difficult to learn new ways of paying. In conclusion, I believe cash money will be replaced by card and phone payments in the future. Technology will make it happen. But some people may find it challenging to adapt to this change, especially old people and those who want more privacy in their spending habits.

The given bar chart illustrates health expense as percentage of GDP for twelve European countries in a period of three years which are 2002, 2007 as well as 2012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The bar chart giving percentage of GDP spending for health in 12 european countries over 3 years, 2002, 2007 and 2012. We can see clearly that over the course of the 3 years, from the 12 countries in europe, Switzerland had higher percentages for their GDP spending on health, at 11%. On the other side, Estonia has lower at 3%. Interestingly, GDP percentage for health spending in 4 regions which include Belgium, Estonia, Spain and Switzerland being exact same in the 3 years. Furthermore, for the GDP percentage spent on health in Denmark, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Slovenia and Luxembourg, they were same in 2002 and 2007, and higher in 2012. Luxembourg had a same situation but their GDP percentage in 2012 was the lowest. In addition, the GDP percentage in Netherlands growing each year, whereas France increased from 2002 to 2007, but drop by 1% in 2012. In conclusion, most European countries had more than 5 percent of GDP for health spending in all 3 years, but Estonia did not.

You should write at least 150 words about the given bar chart relating European Health Expenditure as Percentage of Gross Domestic Product, 2002, 2007 and 2012.

The bar chart shows the data of the health expenditure as part of GDP in Europe for 2002, 2007, and 2012. It is clear from the data that health spending as percent of GDP has growing up over the time period shown. In 2002, health expenditure takes up about 7.8% out of total GDP in Europe. It have increase to around 7.9% in 2007. By 2012, the health spend reaches nearly 9% of GDP. Therefore, the proportion of GDP which are spent in health care increased by 1.2 percentage points between 2002-2012. During all three times, the amount of money was spent for health consist a significant portion of GDP. The number is always larger than 7.5%. This suggest that health is a high priority area for european countries to allocate their resources. In conclusion, the bar chart demonstrates a growth trend in health expenditure as a percent of GDP from 2002 to 2012 in Europe. It is always an important component in GDP and was continue to take up larger shares over time, reaching nearly 9% by 2012.

The pie graphs below show the results of a survey of children's activities. The first graph shows the cultural and leisure activities that boys participate in, whereas the second graph shows the activities in which the girls participate.

Pie charts illustrates survey outcome about activities which children do, one showing boys cultural and leisural activities, other showing girls activities. According pie charts, we can seeing that boys and girls has different prefered activities. Boys primarily enjoys sports, constituting 45% of theirs activities. Second most preferable is watch TV with 25%. Video game occupy 20% and only a mere 10% reading books. On the another hand, girl has more diverse range of activities enjoying. Similar like boys, watch TV is most popular for girls too, but percent is lower at 30%. Girls likes reading more, takes 25% compared only 10% in boys. Finally, girls also like shopping and sports, each taking 20% and 15% respectively. In conclude, data showing boys more prefer physical activities such like sport, but girls has wider variety interest. Both boy and girl enjoy watching TV, but girl also loves reading while boy don't reading as much.

Your friend had made a plan for you to see a movie together but you cannot now join him. You've found another friend who can go instead of you. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: Explain why you cannot go anymore Say who can go instead of you Say why this person is a good person to go with

Dear John, I regretted to inform you that I cannot go to see the movie with you as we plan before. The boss called me to the office today unexpectedly and I have to go for overtime work tonite. I know you very excited to watch this movie so I found David to go with you to the cinema instead. David is my secondary school friend and he lives at the apartment building nearby your house. He has free time tonite and he also wants to watch this movie. I think David is good to go with you because you both have many commons, he also likes basketball like you. He is a funny guy and you will definitely has a good time. Again, I am really sorry for cannot go with you tonight. I hope we find another time to hangout together. Please let me know if you need any more thing. Your sincirely, Tom

"What food means to me."

Food are one of the essential thing in life for me. When I was kid, my mother always tell me "you are what you eat son". At first i don't understan what that mean. But as I grew up, I start to realize how food shap our life. Firs of all, food not only nourish our body it also bring us joy. I love to ate my favorite dishes like pasta, dimsum, and curries. When I take bite of delishus food, I forget all my worries and just enjoy moments. Food can turn a bad day to good day. It make me happy. Secondly food connect us to our culturs and familys. When i ate food from my home country, I feel proud of my background and where i come from. When my family cook meal together, we laugh and chatting over the dinner table. It bring us closer and make happy memories. Food is way to show our love and care for one another by nourishing each others. In conclusion, food are more then just nutrition for me. It bring joy to my life and connect me to my love ones and culture. As the saying go, I am what I eat - what I eat definite who I am and what I value in life. That is what food means to me.

An experience in life when you felt alone.

It was a cold wintry day in december, I was walking along on the road. I remember this day because it made me feel so sad and lonely. The road was emty, there were no people and even no animals on it. I was the only one in whole area. I had just moved to new city for my studies two months before. It was hard for me to addapt and find new friends because im shy person. Local people were not very frendly and open to me maybe because I was a foreigner. So when i took that walk on this day, I realized that how alone I felt in this new place surrounded by unfamiliar peple and things. That feeling of lonelyness made me overthink every thing. I started to doubt my decision of coming to study here. I started to miss my family and freinds back home a lot. For a moment I even thought about giving up and returning back. But then I remembered my parents words before I left. They say that I need to be strong and not give upp easily. They believed in me and I didn't wanted to disapoint them. So i decided to continue and try harder to overcome my lonelines and shyness. That day teached me that feeling alone is okey sometimes. It is a part of life we all feel it in some moments. But we shold not let it stop us from chasing our drems. We need to find strength in ourselfs to carry on and belive that better days will come.

The table below gives information about the percentage of workforce employed in six industries in Australia between 1989 and 2009. 1. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. 2. You should write at least 150 words.

The table show the employment of workforce by percentage in Australia from 1989 to 2009 in six different industry. It is clearly seen that the employment in some sectors decreased dramaticly, while some industries workforce employed increased significantly. To begin, the workforce employed in Manufacturing industry declined sharply from 16.3% in 1989 to just 10.1% in 2009. The Wholesale and retail trade industry also saw a singnificant drop of around 3 percentage points over the period. On the other hand, workforce employed in Property and business services increased remarkbly from 8.6% to 14.5%. Furthermore, the employment in Construction industry rose slightly from 6.2% to 8.9% over the 20 years period. The Mining industry also experienced a minor increase of 0.6 percentage points. Interestingly, the employment in Education remain relatively stable at around 7% from 1989 to 2009. In conclusion, the employement by percentage changed varies in different industry in Australia between 1989 and 2009. While workforce employed in Manufacturing and Wholesale and retail trade declined significantly, Property and business services saw a considerable increase in employment over the period.

The chart below shows the relative percentage of different types of cheese production in the USA.

The chart is showing the relative proportion of quantity cheese types that is made in United States. It have clear that cheddar cheese is most common, amount to over 50% the total production. To be exact, cheddar cheese is 51% the cheese produced in USA. Next largest category is mozzarella at 22%. After this, the percentage decrease sharply - Swiss cheese only 8%, Cream cheese is 5%, and Parmesan at 4% of total. All three of this type are under 10% each one. The remanent 10% is made up by Other cheese varieties which the chart do not specify. But we know that all other type of cheese combinated, excluding the 5 most populars that the chart have listed, only 10% of USA cheese production. In conclusion, the chart showing very clear that cheddar is dominanting the cheese producted in the USA, over half. Mozzarella is far second at 22%. Swiss, Cream and Parmesan cheese is all minor part, between 4-8% each, and all other varieties only 10% together of the total cheese production in United State.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people think that it is important to use the same language when communicating with others globally. Others feel we need to respect linguistic diversity and use different languages. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

These days we have more opportunity to talk with someone from the different country. Some people want to use the same language in the international communication, while others think that we should admire the language diversity. I will discuss about both views in this essay. First of all, having a universal language can have some advantage because it make communication more easily. If everione speak English, we do not need to study foreign language so that we can communicate freely. When i went to France last year, it was difficult to communicate with local people because my French was not good. If we all use English, travelling can be more fun. On the other hands, there are many reason that we should respect language diversity. Language is a importent part of culture, so if we only speak one languages, it means that we will lose cultural diveristy. As you know, language and culture are closely linked. For example, in my language, we have special word for rice that English doesn't have. Moreover, many countries are proud of their own language as their identity. If you take that away from them, their culture will be lost. In my opinion, we should respect language diversity while also having a common language for easy communication internationally. It is important to learn English for global communication, but we should not forget our own language and culture. Government should encourage young people to learn English, but also protect their own language through education. In conclusion, having a common language has some benefits, but it should not come at the cost of losing linguistic diversity, which is an important part of culture. We need to find a balance between the two.

Nowadays, children use a lot of technology. However, some think that this is not beneficial for a child's mental health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that using much technology is bad for child's mental health. In my opinione, i agree that technology can bring harm to young child sometimes. This esay will discuss why i think this. Firstly, children who are using the technology often are expose to internet scam and improper contents online. Because of a child is too young and lack a knowledge to know what are the good things and what are bad, they can easily be fooled by the bad people who were on internet. For example my neighbor son, he always using his phone to get online and a few months before he give out his family information to stranger online because that man say he wants to help them and give money, but in the end the stranger using the information to scam my neighbors money. I think that story proves that child is in danger when using technology. Secondly, if children spend so much time for using technology it will also hurt their body health beside the mentality. Children should spent their time to do sports and playing with other children their age, not sitting at home with a phones and computers all the time. My cousin is a good example she spent too much time on her phone, and now shes 16 years old but have same weight as 10 year old child. This shows that technologies can give bad effect also on the body not just mnd. For above reasons i strongly agree that child mental health can be harmed by using technology a lot. Government should educate parents on this so they can guidance their child to live a good life style.

Nowadays, children watch a lot of TV and play video games. However, some think that these are not beneficial for a child's mental health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In my view, TV and video games have harm to the childs mental health. I strongly dissagree with statement that "TV and video game are not bad for childs". There are many reasons lead me to thinking this, which I will explore in following paragraphs. Firstly, TV shows and video game can be addictive and influence child in bad way. For example, many child spend too much times on TV and video games, and not do homework or spend time with family. This is bad because child need to focus on study and family, not just entertainment. Also, too much TV and video games can damage eyes and cause headache or other health problems in child. Secondly, many TV shows and video game have violence or other not good content. This can influence child in bad way, make them more violent or think violence is normal. For example, a study show that child who play violent video game are more likely to be bully or aggressive in real life. This is big problem because we want child to be kind and peaceful, not violent or aggressive. In conclusion, I strongly disagree that TV and video game are not bad for child mental health. TV and video games can influence child in bad way, make them addicted, damage their healths, and make them more violence. We need to limit child's time on TV and video games, and make sure they watch and play appropriate content for their age. Only then we can protect child mental health and help them grow up healthy and happy.

Some people believe that children should do organised activities in their free time while others believe that children should be free to do what they want to do in their free time. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In my opinion, i believe children should be make free to do what they want in his free time. There are numerous reasons why it is vital for the development of children to allow them the free time activities what they choose. i will discuss these resons in more detail below. Firstly, when children have freedom to choose what he want to do in free time, it helps them develop sense of independence and decision-making skill. If they are always told which activities to do and not allowed to make their own choices, they may struggle to think for themselfs and make decisiones later in life. For example, a child who is always forced to play soccer by parents may never learn to explore other interests and hobbies. Moreover, letting children have free time allows them to relax and take break from structured activites. Childhood can be stressful with demands of school, homework, and extra lessons. If childrens don't have any time to just play and do what they enjoy, they risk becaming overwhelmed and experience stress burnout. That is why it is crucial to give children some unstructured time each day to do what activities they like, whether that be reading, playing with friends, or just relaxation. In conclusion, i strongly believe that childrens should have freedom to choose their free time activities. It contributes to development of independence skill, and allows them to relax and recharge from strucutred activities. Therefore, parents and caregivers should aim to strike a balance between organized activities and free time in childrens schedules.

The growth of online shopping will one day lead to all shops in towns closing. Do you agree or disagree?

In this essay i will be discussing about how online shopping will effect local business in the future. I agree with the statement that one day all shops in towns will close because of online shopping. There is few reasons that make me agree with this statement. Firstly, online shopping is getting more and more popular among people. It is very easy to buy things online, you just need to click few buttons and the product will be delivered to your house. You don't need to go out of your house, you don't need to spend time and money on transportation. Also, online shops usually have lower prices than local shops. Because of this, more and more people are choosing to buy things online instead of going to local shops. Secondly, local shops are struggling to compete with online shops. They have higher costs, such as rent and electricity. They also have to pay their employees. Online shops don't have these costs, so they can offer lower prices. Local shops are trying to attract customers by offering discounts and special offers, but it is not enough. Many local shops are closing down because they can't compete with online shops. In conclusion, I believe that the growth of online shopping will lead to all shops in towns closing in the future. Online shopping is more convenient and cheaper than buying things in local shops. Local shops are struggling to compete with online shops, and many of them are already closing down. If this trend continues, there will be no local shops left in the future.

The parents of your Australian friend Chris have invited you to a surprise birthday party for him/her. Write a letter to Chris's parents. In your letter ·say why you think Chris will enjoy the surprise party ·explain why you won't be able to attend the party ·give details of a plan to see Chris at a different time

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I'm so glad to hear about surprise birthday party that you organize for Chris. He will definitely love it as much as i do! Chris really like surprises and parties, so combination of two is perfect gift for him on birthday. Unfortunately, i have to inform you that i will not be able to come. It is because i already planned trip with my family on same date as party. We going to visit my grandparents in other city, tickets already bought. I feel very sad about this situation, but i hope you understand. Despite fact that i cannot attend, i still want to celebrate with Chris. That why i suggest we meet next weekend, maybe go for lunch or dinner together. I can bring birthday cake and we can spend good time, just like on real party. Please let me know if this plan sounds good to you and Chris. Once again, I apologize for my absence on party and wish you great celebration! Best regards, [Your Name]

It is better to buy just a few expensive clothes, rather than lots of cheaper clothes. Do you agree or disagree?

It is common question these days to whether to buy one ore two costly clothes or to buy a lot of cheap clothes. There is differebt opinions on this topic. I am of view that buying some expensive clothes is better option then buying lots of less costly clothes. Firstly, expensive clothes tend be of better quality and las longer. The material used are usually better and the stiching is of superior quality. On the other hand, cheap clothe are often made of inferior materials and the quality of stitcheng is not good. Wearing them few times they start looking old and sometimes get torn. Therefore, in long time it is more economic to purchase a few expensive clothing. Secondly, when you buy fewer clothe you can avoid clutter in your closet. You have less tendency of hoarding unecessary items. You buy only what you really need and will actually wear. while when we buy cheaper clothe we often buy more than needed and end up with full closet but nothing to wear. Thus, it is advisable to buy only the clothes that you truly need and will wear regularly, even if they are expensive. In conclusion, i believe that it is indeed better to purchace a few expensive clothes rather then lots of cheaper one. While the initial cost may be higher, expensive clothes are better investment in the long run as they are more durable anf of better quality. Moreover, buying less also prevents clutter and helps you focus on keeping only what you really need.

Reading on a regular basis is an easy way to start developing your writing skills. Reading material expands your horizons to more challenging material than your typical reading. Pay attention to sentence structure while reading.

Reading is important for developing writing skills. When I read, it exposes me to more challenging material than I usually read. This challenging material helps me improve my writing by showing me new ways to structure sentences and paragraphs. For example, when I read academic articles or literary novels, the sentences are often longer and more complex than in the simple stories or news articles I normally read. The authors use advanced vocabulary words and varied grammar structures. By reading this type of material regularly, I absorb these new ways of writing and can start to incorporate them in my own essays and reports. In addition to sentence structure, reading challenging material also introduce me to new ideas and perspectives. This expanded knowledge gives me more to write about and allows me to discuss topics in greater depth. Reading broadly is a key way to find inspiration and content that I can use in my writing. In conclusion, make reading a regular habit, especially material that is a bit above your normal level, is a excellent way to start developing and improving writing skills. It exposes us to new sentence structures and ideas that we can learn from and use in our own written work.

The graph below shows the number of visitors each month to the zoo's most popular exhibits. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The graph showing visitors number per month for the most popular zoo exhibits. The three exhibits shown is gorillas, lions and reptile house. In January, reptile house is most popular with over 500 visitors. Next is lions and gorillas both around 400 visitors. Number of visitors decrease for all three exhibits in February. Lions and gorillas visitors decrease more, to approximately 200. But reptile house still have about 400 visitors, so become even more popular than other two. From February to June, all exhibits see visitor numbers grow steadily. Reptile house see biggest increase, it visitor numbers almost reaching 900 by June. Lions grow to about 500 visitors, and gorillas around 400 visitors. Though in June lions become slightly more popular than reptile house. Overall, reptile house is consistently the most visited exhibit for majority of the 6 month period. Lions and gorillas have similar visitor count, but lions visitor numbers overtake gorillas by June. The most clear trend is all three exhibits gain more visitors each month from February to June.