IELTS Writing Sample Essays and Model Answers
The graphs below show the results of a survey into the popularity of various leisure activities among European adults in 1985 and 1995. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph displays a survey about the popularty of different free time activitys among adult in europe for 1985 and 1995. It show that reading, watching tv and lisenting to the radio were the three most common hobbies during thes years. In 1985, watching tv was clearly the most popular spare time activity with 45% adullt doing it. Reading books and lisening to the radio were second with around 30% each. Other activites like leisure sport, visiting cafe/restaurant and going to cinema were not as common at only abt 10-20% people. In 1995, while watching tv remaned the most fav pastime at just over 40% people, reading had drop signifcantly to about 22%. On the other hand, cafe and restaurant visit became more enjoyed with almost 25% adult now going there in there liesure time. Cinema trips also experience growth to approx 17%. Radio lisening and leisure sport stayed stable. Overal, the pastime preferences of european adult changed between 1985 to 1995, especially for reading books, visiting cafe/restaurant and going to cinema. Watching tv remaned consistently populare in both the year.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The following two pie charts show the results of a survey into the popularity of various leisure activities among European adults in 1985 and 1995. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
The pie graphs are showing datas about famous hobbies for adults in the Europe in year 1985 and 1995. Both years there were 4 main activites peoples enjoyed in they spare time. In 1985, the hobby that most popularest was eating out at restraunts, at 45 percentages. The next most common past-time were visiting friends house, which occupied 25%. Going to clubs was lower at 15% of peoples. Minority 15% did jus staying at home. Ten year later, the leisure activity landscape have seen a dramatically shift. Eating in restaraunts decreased sharply to just 25%, a hugely drop from being almost a half before. Meanwhile, going clubbing had a rise, grow to 35% and becoming number one hobby. Visiting mates stayed about steady at one quarter. Stay home rised bit from 15 to 20 percentages. So in summary, over this ten years period the favorites free-time activity for adult Europeans changed alot. Most noticeably was the decline on eating out and increase for go to clubs. Stay home and see friend remain more consistently over time. The reasonses for this change could be many factor like economical and cultural shift in the society.
Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?
Plastic bags, plastic bottels and plastic packagings are very bad to environment. It makes big damege to environment because it is not biodegradable. Plastic takes many years to decompose, so it stays in environment for long time and pollutes it. It also harms animals and marine life, as they can eat plastic and die. Government can take many steps to solve this probelem. Firstly, they can ban use of plastic bags and encourage people to use reusable bags instead. They can also put taxes on plastic products to discourage people from buying them. Additionally, government can invest in research to find alternatives to plastic that are more eco-friendly. Individuals also have a role to play in solving this problem. We can reduce our use of plastic by bringing our own bags when we go shopping and using reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones. We can also recycle plastic whenever possible and dispose of it properly so it doesn't end up in environment. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can all contribute to reducing plastic pollution. In conclusion, plastic pollution is a serious problem that requires action from both governments and individuals. By working together, we can reduce damage that plastic does to our environment and create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.
Fewer students are studying science at school and university, favouring more computer based subjects instead. Is this a positive or negative development? What are the reasons for this?
There are less studentS studiing science and math in schools than before. Instead student prefer doing computer realted subjects. I think this positive and negative for mutiple reasons. On the positiveside, I belief this development is positive for society. Computres will be more important in future. Jobs will evolved to involv more computer skills. Student can learn good skills for carrer in the future, computer programmar, web designer and graphics designer. Those job will always on high demand until decade in future. Computer job also often pay higher salary than other jobs. High salary means student will life goo life after graduate. Studyng computer skills make student has more opportunitity in life and career. However, there also has drawback to student choosing computre study instead of Science. For example science and mathematcs are impotant for society! Many important field like Physics, Biology and Chemestry needs science experts to making new discovery for humankind. For example vaccines, medicines and new energy sources found using scientific knowledge. If less student studies science, les progress being made in future. I worry that in future not enough young Scientist and researcher to make new progress. School and university has to maintain hiigh quality of science education so continue produceing expret in science field. To conclude whether it positive or negative depend on perspectives. For the individual student maybe more beneficial to study computres. But for whole society, science is still must. I suggest balance - let student choose their interest but still provide quality science education for studen who willing to further study science.
A friend from another country is moving to your city for work. He / she has asked you for advice about living in your city. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter suggest an interesting part of the city to live in describe the public transport in your city say how your friend can meet new people there
Dear Amir, How are you? I have hear that you come to my city for working. I am very happy with this. Let me tell you some informations about my city. Firstly, if you want nice place for living, you should choose downtown area. There have many shops and restaurants near. Also not too far from your work, i think. Downtown is more expensive than other areas but is better for meet new people and have fun. For moving around city, we has good public transportation. There are many buses and also we has metro system. With buses and metro you can go everywhere in city very easily. Buses come every 10 minutes in most part of city. Metro is faster than bus and is never in traffic. To meeting new peoples, I suggest you join a hobby group or sports team. There have many different groups in city, like photography group, hiking group, or football team. You can search online to find group that match your interest. Also, you can meet people in downtown area in cafes and bars. Many young people go there to socialize. I hope this informations help you. Let me know if you have any other questions. I am excited to see you soon in my city. Your friend, Ahmed
Tourism has increased so much over the last 50 years that it is having a mainly negative impact on local inhabitants and the environment. However, others claim that it is good for the economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and give your own opinion.
These days, tourism have become super popular. Everyone want to travel the world to seeing new places and experience the different cultures and foods. It is true that travel brings a lot of money to local economy, but in my view, the negatve effect on peoples and enviroment are too large to ignore. There are some goodness to tourism industry. First and foremost, it provide job for many inhabitant in the tourist locations. For example, hotels, resturants, and tour operators all need worker to run them. More traveler means more hiring of staffs. Secondly, tourism bring in a lot of cash to the local businesses. When visitor spend their monies on food, housing and souvenirs, those earning go directly into the pockets of local peoples. This extra incom allow them to improve their quality of life. However, tourism has serious problem too. One main issue is overtourism, where too many tourist crowd into popular spots. This create a lot of mess and pollution, as well as make daily life difficult for resident who live there. Another trouble is environmental damage. Many famoos natural wonders like coral reefs and mountain are destroyed by careless visitor who litter, or step on the fragile ecosystem. Cultural heritage sites also suffer wear and tear from excess foot traffic. In conclusion, while tourism have some positives for economy, I belief that the disadvantages heavyly outweigh the benefits. The negative impact on local communities and Mother Nature are just too significant to overlooking. Before it getting worse, governments need to take action to limit the numbers of tourist and protect sensitive areas. Only then can tourism be sustain in the long run.
What problems does brain drain cause and what are possible solutions?
The brain drain is a big problem which happens when educated people leave their own country for moving to other places. This cause many issues for the original country they leave behind. One major affect is it make the economy weaker. When lots of smart and talented people go away, then there is less people to work in important jobs like doctors, engineers, or teachers. This slow down progress and development because not enough skilled workers. Also, the people who leave often young people, so this mean an aging population stays behind, which is bad for economy too. Another problem it causes are "brain waste". This is when highly educated person move to new country but work in low skilled job instead, like taxi driver or cleaner. Their education and training gets wasted then, so it's lose-lose for both countries - the original country lose a talented person, but the new place don't even benefit from there skills. There are some possible solution to address the brain drain though. Firstly, the original countries need to make better condition and opportunities for educated people. They should invest in research, create high tech industries, and pay competitive salaries. This will encourage people to staying put. Second idea is for rich countries to help poor countries build up their education system and economy. If they provide funding and expertise, it can lift up the whole country and make less incentive for brain drain to happens. Scholarships for student to study abroad but requiring them to return is another option. In conclusion, brain drain has many negative impact like weaker economy and wasted potential. But by improving local conditions and global cooperation, we could find ways to mitigating this problem. All countries must work together on this challenge for everyone's benefit.
Educating young people is naturally important. However, some think governments ought to invest more in education for adults in need. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
The education for youngers are important, of course, but there are also needs to teach the adults that cant study when they were small. I most agree that governments should spending some money to the older people learning too, and not only to the childs and teens. First, there is many adults who has low level of study because they dont have chance for good school or they must work in young age for survive. They will have very difficulty life if the governments not help them to learning after, because is hard to find not bad work without enough study. For example, my aunt had to leave the school at 14 years old for working in shoes factory, and now she is 45 without complete education, she only can work in the low salary jobs. If she could study now for free, her life can be more easy. Also, the countries can be better if more people has higher level education, because the persons will be more prepare for the jobs and the economy can growing faster. Like in my country, the factories need more workers with technical skills, but is not easy to find them and the production is slow, affecting all. The government started programs for teach technical education to adult, and this is making the things go more good. In conclusion, i believe the governments must invest in adult education too, special for the poor people who could not study enough when young. This will be very positive for they lifes and for the hole country.
Your English-speaking friend has asked for your help with a college project he/she is doing about celebrating New Year in different countries. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter - say how important New Year is to people in your country - describe how New Year is celebrated in your country - explain what you like about New Year celebrations in your country
Dear friend, How are you? I am writing you to help with the project about New Year in different coutries. In my country, the New Year have big importance for people. New Year is very special and everyone is alway excited for it to come. Family and friend gather together to celabrating the end of year and wish good thing for next one. There are many firework and decoration in street, and lots of delicious foods that peoples cook. In my country, for New Year people will have a big party at home or go to the central square of citys. There will be music and dances, many game and fun activity to do with friends. At midnight exact, the firework start and light up the sky so beutiful. Everone cheer and wish Happy new year! Some people go to tempples to prayers for good luck and healthy. I like the New Year celabrating because it is a time when all my family come together. We talk about the memorys of past year and make plan for future. It feel very special to be surround by loved one. I also love to seeing all the city and street decorate with color light, it make everything seem magic and fills me with the happiness and hope. That is about how New Year celebrated in my contry. I hope this informations will be helpful for your project! Please let me know if you need more details. Your friend, [Assistant's name]
The parents of your Australian friend Chris have invited you to a surprise birthday party for him/her. Write a letter to Chris's parents. In your letter say why you think Chris will enjoy the surprise party explain why you won't be able to attend the party give details of a plan to see Chris at a different time.
Dear Mr and Mrs Smith, I was very happy when I received an invitatioon for Chris's surprise birthday party. Thank you very much for inviting me! I think that Chris will be very surprised and happy when he/she see all the family and friends gathered together to celebrate his/her birthday. Chris always enjoy spending time with family and friends and I think that he/she will be very happy to see everyone. Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend the party. I have an important exam on the same day and I need to prepare for it. I am very sad that I cannot come to the party and celebrate with Chris and everyone else. I hope that you will have a great time at the party and that Chris will enjoy the surprise. Even though I cannot come to the party, I would still like to see Chris and celebrate his/her birthday. I was thinking that maybe we could meet the weekend after the party and go for a lunch together. We could go to Chris's favourite restaurant and I could give him/her my birthday present then. I will call Chris next week to plan something. Thank you again for the invitation and I hope that you will have a great time at the party. Best wishes, [Your Name]
The line graph shows the number of books that were borrowed in four different months in 2014 from four village libraries, and the pie chart shows the percentage of books, by type, that were borrowed over this time. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
The line graph is showing how many books people borrow in 4 month period from 4 village libraries in 2014. The pie chart tell us what percentage each type of book have out of all borrowed book during this time. From the line graph, in January library A and C have around same number of borrowed books, which is highest at nearly 600. Library B borrowed second most book, about 500, and library D is significant lower at only around 200 books borrow. In Febuary, all library see a decrease in number of borrow books. The biggest drop is for library A and C, which go down by approx 100-150 books. March see a mixed trend, library A recover to January level but library B continue dropping to only about 300 book borrowed. Library C and D remain relative stable compare to Febuary. Finally in April, library A,C and D all have slight increase in their borrowed book count, but library B suffer further decline to below 300. Turning to the pie chart, we can see that there are 4 main types of books being borrowed: fiction, non-fiction, children and reference. Fiction book account for largest proportion at 40%. This is follow by children book at around 1/4 of total. Non-fiction and reference book make up the remain, with non-fiction slightly higher than reference at approximatle 20% compare to about 15%. In conclusion, the most popular library seem to be A and C, while B see a steady decline in its borrowed book number throuhout the period. Fiction is most sought after type of book, with children coming at second place.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: My job Write at least 150 words.
I job accountment in big company, where i do workin since three years before. It is a job very demanding because every single day i must to calculate the all numbers from each client and for this reason i am under very much stress all of the day. But overally, i like my job because the salary it is really good and my colleagues is very friendly. The job of accountant it is not a easy job, i must have focus for the numbers and if small mistakes in the math then big problems can happen. In all the day i siting on compter and typing the numbers to Excel and send to my colleagues and my boss for checks. Sometims they are telling me to do it over again because small mistakes is there. Despite the all stress, i am very appreciatly of my job as accountment. It gives me feeling of securty because i know my job is importment for company. My job it is helping me to support my family and i am able to buy nice house and car because my job. It brings me satisfication to know i am good at job and i can helping company. In the summarize, even though my job it is under stress but i am happy to work and do my best every single day because it give me opportune to do something importment and earn salary for support my family. I am thankly for my job.
More and more business meetings are taking place online. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? (reported 2021, 2022, 2023)
Nowadays, online meetings becoming more and more popular in companies. There is advantages and disadvantages to this trend. I will discuss both sides of this argument in this essay. On the one hand, online meetings have many benefits. Firstly, it is very convenience because people can attend meeting from anywhere, they don't need to travel to office. This saves lot of time and money for company. Additionally, online meeting allows people from different location to easily collaborate and communicate. For example, if a company have offices in different cities or countries, online meetings make it possible for everyone to attend same meeting without travelling. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks to online meetings. One disadvantage is that it can be harder to build relationships and trust with colleagues when you only communicate online. In-person meetings allow for more informal conversations and bonding, which is important for team building. moreover, online meetings can sometimes have technical issues, such as poor internet connection or audio/video problems, which can be disruptive and frustrating. In conclusion, while online meetings have some clear benefits in terms of convenience and cost-saving, it is important to also recognize the limitations and potential downsides. I believe that a combination of online and in-person meetings is likely the best approach for most companies.
Students are becoming more and more reliant on the Internet. While the Internet is convenient, it has many negative effects and its use for educational purposes should be restricted. How far do you agree with this statement?
Nowdays, student all became depend to internet for study. Some people say is bad, but i not agree fully. I think that internet has benefits and also negatives and we need to consider the both sides in this issue. One side, internet make easy student to find more informations about study. In past time, only can find informations on books in library, but now all is easy in internet by search. This help student to be good in study because have more knowledges. For example, when write essay, student can find many examples on internet to help write more better. Also, by using internets, student can discuss with freind or teacher about study even when not in school. Other hand, internet can also have negative for education of student. First is some websites on internet not good for student, like website for pornography or bad things. This can be big distraction for student and make lose focus on study. Moreover, student can be addict to internet if use too much time. For example, many student play game on internet all day and not do homework, this can make very bad for study. So, i think school should have some control on internet use by student so not become too much. In conclusion, i half agree to this statement. Internet have many advantages like access more informations for study and communicate with others, but also negative like distraction and addiction. So, i think school should allow use internet but with some rules so student can benefit but not lose focus on study.
You have joined a program that connects people with pen friends in another country, and you have just received your first letter from your pen friend. In the letter your pen friend has given you a lot of information about his/her country and has asked many questions about yours. Write a letter to your pen friend. In your letter, describe: your everyday life the typical food eaten in your country the weather in your country. Write at least 150 words. You do not need to write any addresses.
Dear Pen Friend, Thank you for sending letter to me and tell me about your country! I happy to read that. I now excited to share my own information with you. my typical day starts with wake up early and eat breakfast. Most days I eat bread, egg, cheese for breakfast. After that i go to work or school depend on the day. I work in office, so most my day is sitting at computer. In evening I like spend time with friends or watch movie. Food in my country very diverse. We eat lots of rice, noodle, and vegetable. Popular dishes are fried rice, Noodle soup, and stir fry vegetable. For meat, we common eat chicken, fish, and pork. Beef is not as often eaten. many delicious fruits here like bananas, mangos, and pineaples. What kind of food you eat in your country? Weather here is Mostly hot and humid. We have rainy season and dry season. Rainy season is usualy from June to October. It rains almost every day, sometimes all day! Dry season is November to may. Weather is more sunny and less rain, but still very hot. Only cold month are December and January. Do you have seasons in your country? I look forward to learn more about you and you country! Please write back soon and tell me more. Maybe one day we can visit each other country! Your friend, [Name]
The bar graph shows quantities of different crops.
The graph is shows quantities for different crops in form of bars. It is clear from the information that the crop with most quantity is maize. The maize have highest bar, it is aproximately 700 million tonnes according to y-axis scale. The crop with lowest amount is barley. The barley bar is very short, it looks like it is around 150 million tonnes only. The wheat is the second highest crop in terms of quantity. The wheat bar is slightly lower than the maize bar. It is somewhere between 600 to 650 million tonnes I think. Rice is the third crop, it has a bar of around 400 million tonnes. So rice is having much lower quantity than wheat and maize. In conclusion, the graph is giving information about various crops and their quantities. Maize is the crop with maximum quantity, followed by wheat and rice. Barley is the crop with least quantity among all the crops shown in the bar graph. The graph is quite simple and easy to understand the quantities of crops.
The pictures show the process of making cherry jam.
The pictures is showing how to make cheery jam. It have 6 step to make cherry jam from the beginning to the end of process. Firstly, the cherrys are woshed in a large bowl to remove dirt and any leaves or stems. Then, the cherry are put into a pot with some water and sugar. The mixture is coocked on the stove until the cherrys are soft and the mixture becomes thick and jammy consistancy. Next, the cherry mixture is straine through a sieve to remove the cherry skin and seeds, leaving only smooth jam behind. The hot jam is then poured into jars and sealed tightly with a lid. Finally, the jars of cherry jam are labeled with the date and flavor, and stored in a cool, dark place until ready to eaten. The entire process take several hours from start to finish, but the result is delicious homemaked cherry jam that can be enjoyed for month to come.
The charts below show the percentages of men and women aged 60-64 in employment in four countries in 1970 and 2000.
The Charts showing percent of mens and womens work, age is 60 to 64 age, in year 1970 and 2000, for 4 countries. First for the USA country in 1970 it is around 80 percent of men workin but ony maybe 40 pecent of women. But when we see at the year 2000, is big change and now Mens % working is reduce a lot to maybe 55% only, and for womens now working % increasing to almost 45%. Italy is 2nd country in the chart. In 1970 Italy man working very high, even more than USA, is abot 85% but the women working only maybe 10% very less, big gap from men to women. In the year 2000 now men working % redused to around 40% only but womens incrase a little bit to maybe 15% but stil very low compare to men. In sweden country the men working percent in 1970 aprox 85% very high like Italy. For womens the 1970 % working is maybe 55%, much more than USA and Italy. Year 2000 is mens working reducig a lot to maybe only 65% work now but the womens working % increasing to almost 65% also, so mens and womens % working is almos same in sweeden in 2000. Japan is 4th contry in chart. 1970 men workin is ver high, max from all country, is almost 90% working, but womens only maybe 45% work. In 200 now mens working is big drop to maybe 75% only working mens, and womens is stay same 45% as 1970, so women working not change from 1970 to 2000 for japan. In conclushion, the charts showing that in all countrys, mens working % is reduce from 1970 to 2000, but for womens working % is incresing in all countrys exept japan where is staying same. Sweeden is has highst womens working % in both 1970 and 2000 compare to other 3 country. Italy has lowst % of womens working out off all the countrys.
There is a lot of pressure on young people today to succeed academically. As a result, some people believe that non-academic subjects, such as physical education and cookery, should be removed from the school syllabus so that children can concentrate on academic work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In the modern era, the youth face a lot pressure to get good grade in school. Because these, there is a growing tendency that subjects like PE and cookin should not teach anymore, to make students focus more on there studies. I not agree with this point, as I will explain below. First and foremostly, non-academic courses important too. They provide student with importart skills which is useful in future life. For example, Physical Education teach student about fitness and how to stay healthy. This knowledges will be very valuable in life after they graduate and begir working. Similiarly, learning cooking skill at young age will make sure that they can cook nutritionally meal for themselves and they family in future. These are valuable lesson that cannot be overlook. Furthermore, only focus on academic can affect students mental. It lead to stress and anxiety, as brain get overworked from study. Non-academic class offer a break from all the study and give mind a chance to relax and refresh. This actually help student perform better in academics in the longer run, because they mind stay healthy. Physical activitis like PE are also good opportunity to socializing with classmate and make friends, which teach important social skills. In conclusion, I firmlu believe that non-academic subject should remain part from school curriculim. They teach important life skills and help student maintain healthy mind. Schools must strive to provide well-rounded educate that prepare student for all aspect of adult life, not just academics.
Write about the following topic: There is a lot of pressure on young people today to succeed academically. As a result, some people believe that non-academic subjects, such as physical education and cookery, should be removed from the school syllabus so that children can concentrate on academic work.
These days, young people feeiling lots of pressure for doing good in school exams and studies. Because of this, some persons are thinking that the school silabus must be taking out subjects that is not academic like the sports and the cooking subjects. They are believing that childrens can focus more better on the studies subjects if non studies subjects is removed. I am not agree with this ideas. Firstly, the doing sports and exercise is very important for health of the body. If school not teaching the sports, then many student may not learning the value of being fit and taking care of body. Secondly, subjects like cooking is teaching very important life skill. Even student who focus on studies in the future will be needing to cook for themself. Cooking is basic skill that all person is needing to know. Studying the academic subject is of course important for all student. But student is learning many thing in school, not only for exams. Life skill subject like sports and cooking is equalally important for the growing and learning experiance of childrens. Taking out this subjects will making school not fun and student will loose interest. Much better to keep this subject and helping student to manage time for both study subject and life skill subject. In the conclusion, even student who wanting to focus on studies in future is needing basic life skills from school like sports and cooking. Taking out this subjects will not being helpful for students and will make school boring. School must be teaching all types subject for the best learning of students.
Overpopulation is the world's most serious environmental problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
In my opinion, i am agree that overpopulation is most serious environmental problem of the world. There are a lot of reasons for this, which I will to explain in this essay. Firstly, when there are too much people living in one area, it can cause a lot of pollution. This is because more people means more cars and factories, which release harmful gases into the air. Additionally, more people also means more waste, which can pollute the land and water if not disposed of properly. All of this pollution is very bad for the environment and can make it difficult for plants and animals to survive. Secondly, overpopulation can lead to overconsumption of natural resources. When there are too many people, they need more food, water, and energy to survive. This can put a lot of strain on the environment, as forests may be cut down to make room for farmland or housing, and water sources may become depleted. Over time, this can lead to serious environmental problems like deforestation, soil erosion, and water scarcity. In conclusion, I believe that overpopulation is indeed the most serious environmental problem facing our world today. It contributes to pollution and overconsumption of resources, which can have devastating effects on the planet. If we want to protect the environment for future generations, we need to find ways to control population growth and live more sustainably.