IELTS Writing Sample Essays and Model Answers
Manufacturing process for making sugar from sugarcane
Sugar is produce from sugarcane in many country, specially in tropical regions because sugarcane needs hot climate for to grow. The process of making sugar from sugarcane involve several staps. In this essay, I will describe the main staps of this manufacturing process. The first step of making sugar from cane is harvesting sugarcane crop. Sugarcane is cutted by hand or by machine when it is ripe and have high sugar contant. After harvesting, the canes are transported to sugar factory for processing. In the factory sugarcane is first washed and cleaned to remove dirt and other impurities. Then canes is chopped into small pieces using large machines for easier proccesing. Next stap is to extract the juice from chopped canes. This is done by crushing the cane pieces in large roller mills. The juice which comes out is collecte and filtered to remove any solid particles. The remaining fibrous material called bagasse is often used as fuel for boilers in sugar facturies. The filterd juice is then clarified by adding lime and heating. This proces removes impurities and produces clear juice. The clear juice is then evaporated to remove excess water and concentrate sugar. This is done in multiple stages using evaporators. As the juice is heated and evaporated it becomes thicker syrup. The thick syrup is further boiled in vacuum pans until sugar crystals start to form. The mixture of crystals and syrup is called massecuite. The final step is to separate sugar crystals from syrup. This is done using centrifuges which spin massecuite at high speed. The syrup is drained away and sugar crystals remain, which are then dried and cooled. The dried sugar is then packed and ready for sale. The syrup that was separated during centrifuging is called molasses and is often used for making rum, ethanol or animal feed. In conclusion, manufacturing of sugar from sugarcane involves several stages starting with harvesting and ending with packing of sugar crystals. The main staps are juice extraction, clarification, evaporation, crystallization and separation. Each stage plays important role in converting sugarcane juice into pure sugar crystals that we use in our daily life.
You recently received a letter from a friend asking for advice about whether to go to college or try to get a job. You think he/she should get a job.
Dear friend. I was very happy to receiving your letter and hear you are doing good. I am writing to give some advices about your future plan, as you asked me about whether you should going to college or get a job. In my opinion, I think it is better idea for you to find a job now. There are several reason for this. Firstly, if you start working now, you will gain valuable experience and skills that will be useful for your future career. You will learning how to work with other people, how to manage your time and responsibilities, and how to solve problems in real life situations. This kind of experience cannot be learned in college. Secondly, by getting a job now, you will be able to earn money and support yourself financially. This is important because college can be very expensive, and you may have to take out loans or rely on your family to pay for your education. If you have a job, you can save money for your future and not have to worry about debt. Finally, even if you decide to go to college later, having work experience will make you a stronger candidate for admission. Many colleges value students who have real-world experience and can bring diverse perspectives to the classroom. Of course, the decision is ultimately up to you and what you feel is best for your future. But based on my experience and knowledge, I believe that getting a job now would be a smart choice. You can always go back to college later if you decide that is what you want to do. I hope this advice is helpful to you. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do to support you in your decision making process. Best regards, Your friend
Write about the following topic: "Home" You should write at least 250 words. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Home is place where we living from childhood. It is place where we spending most of our time in life. Home is not just a physical building, but also emotional attachment. It is place where we feeling safe, comfortable and relaxed. For me, home is small apartment in city center. I living there with my family - parents and younger sister. Our apartment is not big, but it is cozy and comfortable. We have living room, kitchen, two bedrooms and bathroom. My favorite place in apartment is my room, where I can relax and do my hobbies, like reading books or listening music. Home is also about people who living there. My family is very important for me. We always support and help each other. We eating dinner together every evening and talking about our day. On weekends we often going for walks in park or watching movies at home. In conclusion, home is not just physical place, but also emotional connection with people who living there. It is place where we can be ourselves and feeling safe and loved. For me, my small apartment and my family is my home, and I am grateful for it.
It is very important for people to be able to speak more than one language. Therefore, children should start learning a foreign language as young as possible. Do you agree or disagree?
It is very much important that every person should learn more then one language in todays world. I am agree with the statement that childrens must begin to learning a foreign language from very young age as possible like in their earily childhood. There are several reason to support my openion. Firstly, when children learn languages at young age, they can learn it more faster and easily than the adult learners. The young mind of children is like spoonge, it observe everything so fast. So, if they were exposed to different language in their early age, they would be able to catch it very quickly and it will also help them to learning how to speak fluantly. Secondly, learn more languages can give more opertunities for children in their future life. They will able to communicate with more peoples from other countries and cultures. Nowdays, many companys are looking for employees who can speek multiple langauges because it can help business to grow in different regions of world. So, if children start learning language from young age then they will have better chance to get good jobs in future. In the conclusion, i strongly agree that it is very crusial for childrens to begin learning another languages from their early childhood. It will not only help them to learning languages more easily and quickly, but also it will give them better oportunities in there future life and career.
"Wasted Day Off" Some people prefer to spend their days off relaxing at home. Other people prefer to spend their free time participating in leisure activities outside the home. Which do you prefer and why?
On my free day, i prefer to relaxating at home than going out for leizure activites. There are several reason for this preference that i will explain. First of all, stay at home on day off is more conveneint and comfortable. I can wear casual cloth, sleep in late, and don't need to get ready or travell somewhere. At home everything i need is availible, like food, entertainment, and a komfortable place to rest. Going out require more effort and plannign. Secondly, relax at home is more affordible than outside activites. Many leisure activites like movie, dining out, or shopping can be quite expensive. Stay home does not cost anything extra, which is good for budget. I can save money by cooking own food, watching TV or reading book that I already have. Finally, spend free time at home allow me to recharge and prepare for next week of work or study. It is a chance too rest both physically and mentaly. I can catch up on sleep, do some light houswork or hobby, and spend quality times with family. This help me feel refreshed and ready to face chalenge of new week. In conclusion, while going out for fun aktivities can be enjoyible, I prefer to relax at home on my days off. It is more convenient, affordable and help me recharge for upcomming week. Everyone has different way to spend there free time, but for me, nothing beat a lazy day at home.
Express your opinion about if art is an entertainment or could express emotions
Some people say that the art is for the entertainment only, while others believe that art can convey the emotions and feelings. In my opinions, I agree with the latter view. Firstly, art can be a powerful tool to communicate emotionss and ideas that words cant describe. For example, a painting or sculpture can evoke deep feelings of joy, sadness or anger in the viewer. Which I saw in museum the last time. An piece of music can stir the soul and bring tears to the eyes, or fill us with energy and inspiration. Art has the ability to touch our hearts and minds in ways that cannot achieved through other means. Moreover, many artists uses their work as a way to express their own emotions, and experiences. The famous painter Vincent van Gogh, for instance, used vivid colors and bold brushstrokes to convey his inner turmoil and passion. His paintings are not just pretty pictures, but a window into his soul. Similarily, poets and writers often draw on their own lives and feelings to create works that resonate with readers on deep level. In conclusion, while art can certainly be entertaining, its true power lies in its ability to express and evoke emotionss. Whether through visual art, music, literature or other form. Art has the unique capacity to touch the lives and enrich the human experience. So I believe that arts is much more than just entertainment.
"Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life. Is it a positive or negative development?"
In today modern day, advertising become much common than the past. It is very often to see in almost everywhere we go, such as on the billboards, in the magazines, or on TVs. Even when i am use the internet, many advertisement appear and interrupt me. Sometimes i feel annoy and disturb by this. I think that increase of advertisement has both positive and negative effect, but overall i believe it is negative development. On the one hand, ads can be useful for making people know about new product or service. This help business to grow and create job opportunity. For example, if a company want introduce new smartphone, they need to advertise so customer will be aware. However, there are more negative impacts than positive in my opinion. First, many ads today are for unhealthy food like fast foods and sugary drinks which can lead to obesity and health problem. Second, ads take up lot of space and time, which can be use for more important things like education or art. Lastly, excessive advertising encourage people to buy thing they don't need and be materialistic. In conclusion, although advertising have some benefit, i think it cause more harm than good in society. It is important for government to regulate ads and ensure they not negatively impact people life. Individual also need to be aware and not easily influence by advertisement.
An Opinion about social media weakened or strengthened social connections
Nowdays, social media has become very important for many people life. It allows us to connect with friends and family all around the world very easy. But some people argue that it actually make our social connections weaker, not stronger. In this easy, I will discuss my opinion on this issue. On the one hand, social media definitely have some benefits for social connections. For example, it allow us to keep in touch with people who live far away from us, like relatives in other country or old friends who moved to different city. In the past, it was very difficult to maintain these long-distance relationship, but now with social media, we can chat, share photos and keep updated on each others lives very conveniently. Social media also make it easier to meet new people who share similar interest or hobbies, and form new social connections that way. However, there are also some downsides to social media when it come to social connections. One problem is that people may start relying too much on online interaction and neglect the importance of face-to-face communication. For instant, instead of meeting up with friends in person, some people just send message or post on social media. This can make the friendship feel less genuinely and meaningful over time. Additionally, social media can be addictive and cause people to spent too much time scrolling through feeds instead of engaging in real-life social activites and building strong bond with others. In conclusion, I believe that social media can have both positive or negative impacts on social connections, depend on how it is used. While it is great tools for staying connected with others, especially over long distance, we should be careful not to let it replace in-person interaction and relation building. The key is to use social media in a balance and healthy way, so that it strengthens our social connections instead of weakening them.
Some people think that men and women have different color preferences. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Nowadays, many people think mans and womans likes different colors. I am agree with this opinion to some extent. In this essey I will discuss why I think this and provide examples to support my opinion. First of all, it is common to see that girls like pink color more than boys. For example, when you go to clothes shop, you can see many pink dresses for girls but not for boys. This shows that from young age, girls are more attracted to pink color. Boys usually like blue or green color more. So there is clear difference in color preference between genders from childhood. Secondly, even in adult age, womens tend to like brighter and more colorful things compare to mens. For example, womens often wear clothes with many different colors and patterns, but mens usually wear simple colors like black, white or gray. Womens also like to decorate their homes with colorful things like flowers and paintings, but mens prefer simple and plain decoration. This shows that even in adult age, there is still difference between mens and womans in color preference. In conclusion, I believe that there is difference between mens and womans color preferences. This difference can be seen from childhood and continues into adult age. Girls tend to like pink and bright colors more, while boys prefer simple and plain colors. Of course, this is not true for everyone and there are always exceptions, but in general, I think this difference exists between genders.
Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products. What problems does this cause? What are the possible solutions?
Nowadays, large companies can doing spend alot money for the advertisement and promotion of their product. This make people more attractive to buy their products rather then the small business things. There is some problems beacuse of this, which I will discuss in this assay. First of all, big business have big money to spending on the marketing. They can made good advertisment which attarct people and make them to buy. Also they are promotion their product on TV, radio, internet etc. which is seen by many people. On the other hand, small business doesnt have much money to do advartisement and promotion, so people doesn't know about there product and they dont buy. Secondly, because people buy more from big companys, it cause problem for small business. They dont have many customer and they dont make much money. This is problem because if small companies close then people will lost jobs and it will cause enemployment. Also, big companies will make monoply and they will increase prices which is not good for people. There is some solution for this problem. Firstly, government can make rule that big companies have to give some money to small companies for marketing. This way, small companies can also promotion their product and more people will know and buy. Another solution is that government can doing advertise for small company product, so people will know more about it. In conclusion, big companies spending alot money on advertisment which cause problem for small companies. However this problem can be solve by government making rule for big companies to help small ones and also government itself doing promotion for small company product.
In many countries, people can eat a wide variety of food today. As a result, they eat food from other regions instead of local food. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Nowadays in many country there are many type of foods from other place. I think this is good because it let us try new things and experiance different cultures by eating there food. Althouh there are also some downsides like it can be more expensive and hurt local farming, overall i belief the good things are more importent than bad. Eating food from around the worlde helps us learn about other cultures. When we try dishes from far away places, it is like traveling there for a moment. We get to taste the flavors and spices they use in other country, which is very intersting. It also make us more open minded to try new things, which i think is good for peeple. Another advantage is having more choice of what to eat. With so many option from all over, we dont have to eat the same thing every day. We can choose diffarent cuisines depending on our mood, like italia one day and mexican the next. This make eating more fun and exciting, so we enjoy our meals more. However, there are some negativ things about this too. One is that importing food from other places cost more money than buying local. This means that some peeple cant afford to try new things because its to expensive for them. Also, if everyone buy food from other country, it can be hard for local farmers to sell there crops, which is bad for the ecconomy. In conclusion, while there are some disadvantages to having so much food from all over the world, i belief the advanteges are more significent. It lets us discover new cultures, have more variety, and make eating more fun. As long as we also support local farmers too, i think its a positive development overall.
Popular hobbies and interests change over time and are more a reflection of trends and fashions than an indication of what individuals really want to do in their spare time. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.
Nowadays, hobbies of persons is changing faster than before. Some people think that this is because of the fasion and the trends, not because of the persons themself. I partly agree to this opinion. In one hand, trends are affecting the choosing of hobbies of many people. For example, when the new technology come to the market like smartphones or videogames, many people, speacially the young ones, start to use them more and more in their free time. This is not really their choise, but the choise of the market and the trends. So, in this case, the hobbies are not a real reflection of the persons. On the other hand, many persons have hobbies that are not related to the trends. For example, some people like to read books or to paint, even if this is not very popular these days. So, for these persons, their hobbies are a real reflection of their personality and their interests. They are not following the fashion, but they are doing what they really like in their spare time. In conclusion, I believe that it depends on the person. For some people, the hobbies are more related to the trends, but for others, the hobbies are a real indication of their interests. It is not possible to generalize, because each person is different and has different reasons for choosing a hobby.
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Overpopulation in cities have been cause of many big problem such as polution and traffic. One of the most serious issue is air polution, which is make breathing very difficult for people. Another serious issue is heavy traffic, which cause long delays and make people waste many hour in traffic jam every day. To solve problem of air polution, goverments should encourage peoples to use public transport instead of cars. They can do this by make public transport cheeper and more convenient. For example, in my city goverment introduce new subway line which is very fast and efficent. This encourage many people to leave their car at home and take the subway insted. Individals can also help by choose to walk or ride bicycle for short distance instead of drive. To solve problem of traffic jam, goverments can build more roads and highway to acommodate more cars. However, this is not always posible in crowded cities. In this case, goverments can use technology like trafic cameras and sensors to monitor trafic flow and adjust trafic lights accordingly. This can help to keep trafic moving smoothly and prevent long traffic jam from forming. In conclusion, overpopulation in urban area have led to serious problems like air polution and traffic jams. To tackl these issues, goverments and individals need to work together. Goverments can encourage use of public transport and optimize traffic flow using technology. Individals can help by make environmentaly-friendly choices like walking or cycling when posible. By working together, we can create cleaner, more livable cities for everyone.
The graph shows the number of people taking part in 4 kinds of sports in a particular region between 1985 and 2005.
The line graph are illustrating about amount of peoples who was doing four different sport activities at some area from year 1985 until 2005 year. Overall, while participation on swimming and football were decreased overtime, playing on tennis and handball got higher popular. According this graph, swimming is most favourite sport at beginning, nearly 50 people in 1985. However it have straight declining until last year shown, around 35 people in the 2005. Similar pattern were happened to football also, start from approx 45 people but fall down continuosly reach lowest point at 30 people in 2005. On other hand, population who play tennis and handball increase significant. Tennis raise dramatically since 1985 at 15 people became twice higher in the end of period at 30 people. As to handball, even though have small number 15 people in 1985, it growth constantly over 20 years and reached peak at 25 people in last year. In summary, the graph shows swimming and football popularity going down while opposite things take place for tennis with handball from 1985 to 2005 year in that region.
Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly a question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some peple think that luck is the bigest factor in achieving ones goals. I do not agree with this view. In this esey, I will explain why luck is not the main factor in acheiving success and how other factors like hard work and detirmination play a more important role. Firstly, hard work is more importent than luck for achieving goals. People who work hard are more likely to succeed then those who rely on luck. For example, a student who studies hard and puts in alot of effort is more likly to get good grades than a student who does not study and just hopes for luck. Hard work is necessery for success in any field, whether it is education, career, or personal life. Secondly, determination and perserverance are also key factors in achieving aims. People who are determined to reach their goals and who do not give up easily are more likely to succed than those who are not determined. For instance, a person wo wants to lose weight must be determined to stick their diet and exercise plan, even if they dont see results right away. With perseverence and detirmination, they will eventualy reach their weight loss goal. In conclusion, while luck can play a role in achieving aims, it is not the most important factor. Hard work, determination and perseverence are much more importent for success. People who rely too much on luck may not achieve there goals, but those who work hard and stay focused will be more likely too succeed.
The table below shows how the UK unemployed spent their time last year. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The tabel give information what the unmployeed people in unitd kingdome did in their time last year. The most largest amount of time was spended on slipping, which taken up 576 minutes per day. Next they uses 152 minutes to watch TV and 118 minutes for eat and drink meals. Thirdly they taking about 82 minuts in visiting friends or just socalising. Whiles the not working peoples spend a lot of time sleep as we see, they alsso occupied themself with other active things like to watch tele or going out to meet friend etc. They only spendinged about 36 minut per the day to actualy looking for new job. This mean they dont focus lot a time in it. Also interstingly, they only spending 3 minuetes a day for realy relaksing like doing yoga/mediate. In conclusionly, the jobless person in britain last year mainly sleeps or doing passively activity like tv watch, but also sometime meet with others for socialis. finding new work not occupy many their time as we see from minut they spent in it per averrage day.
Scientist says that junk food is harmful to people's health. Some say the way to ask people to eat less fast food is to educate them while others say education does not work. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
It is being said by the scientist that junk food can harm the health of people. There are differents opinions on how to ask people to eat less fast food. One group of people think that educating people is the best way, while other groups think that education will not work. I will discuss both sides of this argument and give my opinion. On the one hand, education can be a powerful tool for change the behavior of people. If people are taught about the dangers of eating too much junk food, they may be more likely to make healthy choices. For example, if schools teach children about nutrition and the importance of eating fruits and vegebles, they may develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime. Additionally, public health campaigns can raise awareness about the risks of consuming too much fast food, such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. On the other hand, some argue that education alone is not enough to change peoples behavior. Even if people know that junk food is bad for their health, they may still choose to eat it because it is convenient, cheap, and tasty. For example, many people live busy lives and do not have time to cook healthy meals at home. They may rely on fast food as a quick and easy option. Furthermore, junk food is often heavily marketed and widely available, making it hard for people to resist. In my opinion, I believe that education is important, but it needs to be combined with other measures to be effective. While teaching people about the dangers of junk food is a good start, we also need to make healthy food more accessible and affordable. This could involve subsidizing fruits and vegetables, taxing unhealthy foods, and limiting the marketing of junk food to children. By creating an environment that supports healthy choices, we can help people to make better decisions about what they eat. In conclusion, while there are differents opinions on how to reduce junk food intake, I believe that a combination of education and policy changes is needed. By teaching people about the importance of healthy eating and creating an environment that supports good nutrition, we can help to improve the health of individuals and communities.
Doctors recommend that older people exercise regularly.
These day, doctor are advice older peoples for do regular exercises. I strongly agree that this very important for health and will discus in this essey. First of all, when people getting old, they body become weaks. If they not doing any exercises then they muscles become more weaks and they can not moving properly. But regular exercises help them for maintain they strength and moving better. Also, exercises helps for blood circulation in body which is very important for older peoples because they have low blood circulation. Secondly, doing exercises regularly can prevents many disease in older age like heart problems, diabetes, and bones problems. When people do exercises, they heart become strong and pumping blood properly. This prevents heart attak and other heart problems. Also, exercises control blood sugar levels and prevents diabetes. Exercises also make bones strong and prevents bones problems like osteoporosis. In conclusion, I believes that regular exercises very important for older peoples for maintain they health and prevents many disease. Doctor advice is very good and older people should follow this for they better health in old age.
Some people find it beneficial to send young children to nursery school before they go to primary school, while others think it is good to keep children at home with their family. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays, the question of whether it better to send small childrens to nursery school before primary school or keep at home with family is a contraversial topic. There is arguments on both sides, but i will discuss them and give my opinion. On one hand, some peoples believe nursery school in early age is very advantageous. It help kids develop social skills, interact and play with other kids. Also, it provide structred enviroment for learing, like alphabet, numbers and follow rules. Furthermore, it can be conveniet for parents who work and need childcare during day. However, the other side thinks keeping young children home with family have benefits to. Firstly, kids need lots of love and attenton from parents in early years, it help them feel secure. Family bond is important fundation. Secondly, kids learn many things naturaly at home like talking, share, good behaviour from parents and siblings every day. No need for formal teaching yet. Lastly, some parents prefere to be main influence and want control what children exposed to at young age. In conclusion, i believe it depend on family situation and child personalety. Some kids thrive in nursery school with friends and activity, while others do beter with more individual attentio at home. Parents should decide what is best, maybe combine both with part time nursery. The key is finding balance that help each child grow and develop in own way.
The chart below illustrates the percentages of sales of one bookseller in 1970, 1997 and 2012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.
The graph displays the percentage of book sales in different categories for one bookseller company, over the years 1970, 1997 and 2012. Overall sales volumes in history and biographies increased significantly over time while sales of fiction fell quite a bit. In 1970, total sales of fiction books amounted for more then 30% of all sales. Historys and biographies accounted to less than 10 percent. Other categories made up only small amount of sales. Over the next 27 yrs, sales of biographies books rose very fast to reach over 25% of the total in 1997. This was significant increase compared to 1970. Sales of fiction also declined considerably by approximately half to become only 15%. In the final 15 year period up to 2012, sales of history books continued growing to almost 40 percent. This represented very significant rise in share of total sales. On the other hand, share of fiction book sales fell even more, until it was only around 10 percent. Biography sales remaned quite stable at just over 25%. In summary, the bookseller saw very large growth in sales of history books at expense of fiction over the 42 year time period from 1970 to 2012. Biographies also made up larger share of sales but growth was not as dramatic like for history books.
Some people think that it is a good idea to socialize with work colleagues during evenings and weekends. Other people think it's important to keep working life completely separate from social life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowaday's some peoples nowadays think to socialize and spending times together with colleauges or coworker at evening or weekend. is very import and good thing Other people opnion is that completly seperate the work life and socail life. In this assay, I will discuss about both views and will give my openion at the end. In one hands, Socialize with colleaugues in evening or weekend is very benifit in many way First, it can stronging the bond and relationship between colleague By socailize, they can know more about each others background, interest, and personality It can makes they being friends not just workmate. This can lead a better communication and teamwork when they need to done project together Also, socailize at evening or weeknd outsite the work enviroment sometime can creative a more relax atomosphere and reduce stress from work day When people feel relax and comfortble, they can share idea and solving problem togther more effectively. Howver, on the another hand, some people blieve that keep work and life balance is more import. They think spend too much time with colleague out of workhour will make they boring and loose the opportunity for other activitys with family or other frinds. Also, when peple spend to much time together, there is posibility to have some conflict or arguement espesially when they talking about work related thing outsite work This can affect to they professionality when they go back to workplace In additon, keep seperate beetween work and socail life can maintain they privacy and personal space. In conclusion, In my openion, I blieve that socailize with coworker during weekend or evening is okay as long as it is not to much. We steel need time for ourself and other aspect in life. So, balancing between work socailize and others is the key.