IELTS Writing Sample Essays and Model Answers

Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources, while others think that it is essential for mankind to continue to explore the universe in which we live. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Space explaration has long been a topic which divided opinions. On one hand, sum peeple believe its a waste of resources. They argue the money spent on space missions could instead be use to solve urgent problems on earth like poverty and hunger and diseese. Exploring space is very expencive, requiring bilions of dollars for each mission. That money could help many peeple if it were redirected to improveing conditions and living standards for poor peeple on earth. On the other hand, proponants of space exploration say its essential for mankind future. They point out that space holds the key to understanding our univers and our place in it. By lerning more about space, we gain valueable scientific knowledges that can have important aplicationns back on earth. Space exploration also drives inovation and technologicul progress that benefits society. Many of the technologies we rely on today, like satelites and GPS, were originaly developed for the space program. In my opinion, I belive space exploration is importent and should continue, but with a balanced approach. We cant ignore the pressing problems facing humanity on earth. However, that doesnt mean we should abandone space entirely. A moderate amount of funding for well-defined space missions and research can yield major benifits and expand the frontiers of human knowledge and capabilty. The key is striking the write balance between addressing needs on Earth and pursuing the endless possibilities that lie in the univers beyond our own planet. With careful planning and international cooperashun, I believe we can push forward in space while still making progress on urgent global challenges hear at home.

The diagram gives information about the process of making carbonated drinks.

The diargam showing how carbonated drinks is produced. The diagram divided in five steps to make carbonated drinks from start to finish product. First step in the making carbonated drinks prosess is the dillution of the flavor concentrate using treated water. After that, the diluted consentrate is put in a tank and more treted water is added. Then, sugar is aded acording to the recipe of flavor concentrate. Next step in the prosses is the carbonation where carbondioxide is injected in to the diluted flavor consentrate and sugar mixture to make it fizy and bubbly. Then, the carboneted mixture goes to the filling station where it is filled into cans or botles using filling machine. Lastly, filled cans or bottles of carbonated drinks are being seeled and packaged for distibution to stores and supermarkets for sale to the costumers. In summary, the prosses of making carboneted drinks starts with dilution of flavor consentrate and adding sugar and water followed by carbonization and filling in bottles or cans. Lastly, cans and bottles are sealed and pakaged for sale to customers through stores and supermarkets. The diagram clearly shows all nessecary steps in the making fizzy drinks process from begining to end product.

The maps below show an industrial area in the town of Norbition, and planned future development of the site.

The map is showing a industry area of Norbition town. It contain two map, one map is showing present time and another map showing future plan for development of this area. In present map we can see there are factory in north and east side. In south side there have car park and in west side there is residental area. In the middle of map there is a main road. In future plan map, the factory in north side will removed and in its place there will be park. The factory in east side will also removed and in its place there will be new housing dewelopment. The car park in south side will also removed and in its place there will be school. The residental area in west side will not change. The main road in the middle of map will also not change. In conclusion, the future plan map showing that the industry area will changed to more residental and public area. The factory will removed and in its place there will be park, housing, and school. This plan will make the area more suitable for living and will provide more facility for the people who live there.

The maps below show an industrial area in the town of Norbition, and planned future development of the site. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The pictures is showing one industrial area of Norbition town. It is showing current map and future plan after develop this site. Both maps have railway track on top of the maps, with river on bottom side. In present map we can see area is filled by many type of factorys. There is carpark and staff carparking also on the left side near to railway track. On right side their is storage area for row material, I think. River is going on the southern border of the site. Howevr, the future planned map is verry difrent then existing map. In future, the factorys will be removed and area will have housing estate with school and park. The storage also will be gone and river will be broader after developpment. The carpark will stay on nortern side with residentiel parking. Overall, it is clear that the maps is showing conversion of industrial area to residental area in the future, by replacing the factoris with housing and relatd facilitise, and also by enhancing the river and adding park and school in the estate.

The maps below show the changes experienced by the town of Harton at the beginning of the 21st Century. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where necessary.

The diagrams show the changes from the early 2000s to the present day in the town Harton. The main changes were in housing, shops and leisure facilities. Firsting, in the early 2000s, there was a small village in nortern of the town, but it had grown considerably into a big housing estate in the present day map. There was also countryside area in the northeast of the town in the first map which disappeared in the second map as it was replaced by a large shopping center. Other major differences are seen in the south-east part of Harton where was mainly countryside in the early 2000s. However, now it has been developed into new leisure facilities which have a sports centre, sailing club and golf course. Finally, the sizes of some buildings have grown in the present day compare to the past. The most notable changes are the primary school and the shops, who have almost doubled in size. In conclusion, there were many significant changes in Harton from the early 21st century untill now, especially in housing to the north, the construction of shopping center and leisure facilities, as well the expansion of some existing buldings.

You and your co-workers often have lunch in a nearby park. However, there have been too many birds in the park lately, especially the pigeons who want your food. The situation is spoiling your lunch break. Describe the importance of the park to you and your colleagues. Explain how the birds have affected you. Suggest what the newspaper's readers, or city officials and park managers, can do to improve the situation.

For me and my colleague, the park beside our office is special place. We going there to eat food at lunch and relax and enjoy being outside of work for some time. The park give us a hour to rest and recharge and be social with other coworker. So I think the parks is truly important for the worker to have nice break and good health. But recently when we sit on bench with our lunch box, there is so many bird coming around us. The pigeon come very close and try to steal the foods from us. They fly too much around the heads and sometimes they dropping "waste" from the sky. This making lunch time very annoying and we cannot enjoy in peace. The birds is getting more brave and numerous each day. To solve this problem I think two things can happened. First the city should putting more trash bin so people not leave the food trash for bird to eating. Second the park manager could maybe spray some water to making the bird fly away for some time. Or putting a loud sound to scare them. I know birds need a place to live in city, but they should not disturb the hard working people's lunch break. I hope by working together, a solution can be find.

Fast food is becoming a part of life in many places. Some people think that it is having a bad effect on people's healthy lifestyle and diet. Do you agree or disagree?

In this day and age, fast food has becoming more widespread. While it is seems convinient for peoples lifes, some argues that fast food has brought bad affect on peoples heath and diets. I agree to this statement. This essay will discuss my reasons. Firstly, fast food contain very high calories and often unhealthy ingrediants. Fast food meals are very high in fat, sugar and salt. This can lead to obesity and other helth problems like diabetes and heart disease for people that eat fast food a lot. Many peoples will eat fast food regularly becuse it is quick and easy, without relising the bad impact on there health. Secondly, eating more fast food means people are less likely to cook healthy meals at home. When peoples become reliant to fast food, they will not learn how to prepare nutritius meals for themselfs. This can have a long-term affect on their health and diet. It is important that people learn to cook with fresh, healthy ingredients, but this become difficult when fast food is so redily available. In conclusion, I agree that the rise of fast food has had a negative affect on peoples health and diet. The high calorie content and lack of nutrients in fast food can cause serious helth problems, and discourage people from cooking healthy meals at home. It is important that people are aware of these risks and try to limit there fast food consumption for a helthier lifestyle.

You and your co-worker often have lunch in a nearby park. However, there have been too many birds in the park lately, especially the pigeons who want your food. The situation is spoiling your lunch break. Describe the importance of the park to you and your colleagues Explain how the birds have affected you Suggest what the newspaper's readers, or city officials and park managers, can do to improve the situation.

Dear City Officials and Park Managers, I am writing to bring your concern about to a problem that is happen in the park where my colleague and I eat lunch every day. This park is very importance to us and other workers in this area, as it provides a peaceful and relaxing space to take a break from work and enjoy our lunch. Green space with fresh air and nature helps to relax and recharge during a busy workday. However, in recently days, the park has become overrun with birds, especially pigeons. They are very aggressive and always try to steal our food. This situations has made it difficult to enjoy our lunch break, as we are constant harassed by the birds. The bird droppings also make the benches and tables very dirty, so it is hard to sit and eat the food. To address this issue, I suggest for the city officials and park management team to take a few steps. First of all, they could install more bird-proof trash containers to prevent the birds to access the food wasting. Also, they could put up signs to discouraging people from feeding these birds. Finally, they could increase cleanings and maintenance of the park to remove the bird droppings and keep the area clean. I urge you to please take action on this matter. The park is such a valuable resource for us workers in this area, and the current bird problems is seriously impacting our abilities to enjoy it. By take these steps, you can helping to restore the park to a peaceful and enjoyable space that everyone can use. Sincerely, Arun Patel

Your apartment manager is surveying your opinion about people using barbecues on their apartment balconies. The apartment balconies are small. Some residents think that because barbecues can cause smoke and catch fire, they should not be allowed. However, others think that using barbecues should be allowed because people like to enjoy summer food at their home. Your manager asked you to complete an opinion survey. Option A: Residents should not be allowed to use barbecues on their balconies. Option B: Residents should be allowed to use barbecues on their balconies.

Dear apartment manager, I am writing to give my opinion about barbecue on small balcony in our apartment building. I think that residents should not allowed to use barbecues in their balconies. There is two main reasons for my opinion. First, barbecue make smoke and it can bothering for other people who lives in apartment. The balconies are very small spaces and many apartment close together. If one person using the barbecue, the smoke will go to other balconies and windows and make uncomfortable for neighbors, especially if windows are open. Second, barbecue can be dangerous fire hazard. Balcony is small and close to building. If fire start from barbecue, it can spread fast to building and make big damage and danger for all residents. For this reasons, I strongly believe Option A is best choice. We should not allow any barbecue on apartment balconies. There is public park near our building where people can make barbecue food if they want, so it will not big inconvenience. Most important to make safe and considerate for all residents in building. Thank you for considering my opinion in this survey. I appreciate you asking for resident input on this issues. I hope my thoughts is helpful for making decision. Sincerely, [My name]

The diagram below shows the process for recycling plastic bottles. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram is illustrating the recycling process of plastic bottle. It have 7 step in total to turn used plastic bottles into news ones that can used again. First, the plastic bottle are collected and take to recycling facility. There, they are sort by color and type of plastic. Next step, the bottles are wash to remove any dirt or label. After wash, the clean bottles are shred into small pieces called flakes. Then flakes are melt down and formed into small pellets. The pellets are the raw material for make new plastic products. They can be mold into many different shapes, like new plastic bottles. In final step, the recycle bottles are fill with liquid and seal, ready to be sold and use again. In summary, the recycle process takes old, use plastic bottles and transform them into brand new bottles by collect, sorting, cleaning, shred, melt, mold, and package the plastic material. This allow the same plastic to use over and over, which reduce waste and help the environment.

It was predicted that, with the development of technology, people in the 21st century would have much more free time than in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

I am agree with the statement but only to some degree. Technology have definitely make life easier for many people in world and save them time in their daily life. For example, with washing machines, people no longer need spend hours washing the clothes by hand. And with internet, we can shop, pay bills, and do other task online very quickly instead of going out to store or bank. This saves us lot of time. However, even though technology save time in some ways, it also taking up more of our time than before. The same internet which make things faster also distract us with social media, online videos, games and other things that make us waste a lot time. In addition, technology have created more work and pressure for many peoples. With smartphones and laptop, employee are often expected to respond email and message even after they leave office. This mean that they have less real free time to relax. In sum, I believe that while technology have save time in certain areas of life, overall it not necessarily lead to more free time for people. In fact, for many it have the opposite affect and make them feel more busy and stressed than before. Maybe in future as technology improve more, we will finally have the extra free time that was predicted, but for now, I don't think this is the case for most of people in 21st century.

"As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in another country to better learn languages and culture."

Some people think that students have to spent time in other country for study and living, because it can improving their language skills and learn about different cultures. I am agree with this opinion, and i will explain why in this esay. First of all, living in another country is best way to learn new language quickly. When you are surrounded by people who speaks the language all the time, you have no choice but to practice and improve your skills. You can learn grammar and vocabulary in classroom, but real-life experience is necessary for become fluent. For example, many students from my country go to England or America for study English, and they come back with much better language skills than before. Secondly, spending time in foreign country also helps students to understand and appreciate different cultures. They can learn about the customs, traditions, and way of life of people in that place. This is important because we live in globalized world where people from many cultures interact with each other all the time. By understanding other cultures, students can become more open-minded and tolerant, and avoid misunderstandings or conflicts. In conclusion, I believe it is very beneficial for students to study and live in another country for some time. It helps them to improve their language skills and cultural understanding, which are important for success in today's world. Schools and universities should encourage and support students to take advantage of these opportunities.

The table and charts below give information on the police budget for 2017 and 2018 in one area of Britain. The table shows where the money came from and the charts show how it was distributed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The table and charts shows information about police budget for two year 2017 and 2018 in Britain area. The table give where money comes from and charts shows how the money was divided. In 2017, most of money comes from police authority which is 50.3 million pounds. Second largest source is central govern, giving 30.2 million pounds. In 2018, police authority still give most at 55.8 million pounds, but this time bussiness and loccal funding comes second with 25.1 million pounds. Central govern give less in 2018 at 20 million pounds. For distribution of money, in both year most of it go to civil staff salary and police salaries. Together is more than 50 percent for both years. Other costs and building costs stayed almost same but transport and equipment decrease little bit from 2017 to 2018. In conclusion, the police budget is most from police authority and goverment. Most of it was use to paid civil staff and police officer. Budget and distribution did not change to much between two years.

"How you address mistakes at work"

In my job, I make mistake sometime. It is normal for everyone to make mistake, but important thing is how we deal with them. I have few strategy for addressing mistake at work. Firstly, when I notice a mistake, I always try to fix it immediately. This prevent the mistake from causing bigger problem later. For example, if I send email with wrong information, I will send a follow-up email with correct information right away. Fixing mistake quickly is important for damage control. Second, I am always honest about my mistake. I don't try to hide them or blame others. If I made a mistake, I admit it to my boss and coworkers. Honesty is important for trust in workplace. My colleagues will respect me more if I am upfront about my errors. Finally, I try to learn from each mistake. After I fix an error, I think about what caused it and how I can avoid similar mistake in future. Maybe I need to be more careful, or maybe I need more training in certain area. Learning from mistake help me improve my skills and performance at work. In conclusion, everyone make mistakes sometimes. But by fixing them quickly, being honest, and learning from mistakes, I can address them effectively in my job. This help me become better worker and maintain good relation with my colleagues.

The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In my opinnion, I am agree with this statement to some extent. There are a number of reasons why I believe that alternative form of transport should be encourage and international laws should be introduce to control car ownership and use. Firstly, the increasing number of cars on the roads is causing a lot of pollution and congestion. The pollution from cars is harmful to the environment and the health of people. According to a recent study, the pollution from cars is responsible for a large number of respiratory diseases in people. Moreover, the congestion on the roads is also increasing, which is leading to a lot of time being wasted in traffic jams. This is not only frustrating for people, but it is also bad for the economy as people are wasting time that could be used for productive activities. Secondly, the increasing use of cars is also leading to a lot of accidents. According to statistics, the number of road accidents is increasing every year and a large number of people are killed or injured in these accidents. This is not only a tragedy for the families of the victims, but it is also a burden on the healthcare system. If alternative forms of transport, such as public transport, were encouraged, it would reduce the number of cars on the roads and, consequently, the number of accidents. However, I also believe that international laws to control car ownership and use may not be practical or effective. Different countries have different needs and priorities, and what may work in one country may not work in another. Moreover, enforcing such laws would be difficult and expensive. In conclusion, while I agree that alternative forms of transport should be encouraged to reduce pollution, congestion, and accidents, I do not think that international laws to control car ownership and use are the solution. Instead, governments should invest in improving public transport and encouraging people to use it. This would be a more effective and practical solution to the problem.

"The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or part-time. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant."

The chart is showing amount of males and females in futher education on Britain for 3 periods, and if they learning full time or part time. It can be see that for all periods and both full time and part time education, number of womans is more than mans. Additionally, part-time education have more students of both gender compared to full time education for all periods. In 1970/71, for full time education their were around 50 thousand mans and 50 thousands woman. For part time education, the amount was much higher, approximatly 580 thousand man and 700,000 woman studied part time. The pattern were similar in 1980/81, with slighty more mans and woman in both full and part time education. In full-time education, the number of woman become higher than man, but for part-time education amount of mans and womans remaned almost same. The most significent change happend in 1990/91 period. Number of both mans and womens increased greatly in both full time and part-time education. For full time education, amount of female students was around 100 thousands, much higher compared to male students which was around 70,000. Similarly, in part time education, number of female student was almost 1.2 million, significanly higher than male students at about 1 million. Overall, it can be concluded that over the three time period, number of student of both gender have incresed for both full time and part-time futher education in Britain. The rise is more significant for woman as they outnumber mens in both full time and part-time education by 1990/91 period.

The image illustrates the steps involved in the processing of drinks.

The picture is showing how the drinks are being made in factory. First, the fruits and other ingredients are put into a big tank. The tank is mixturing everything together to make the juice. After that, the juice is going through pipes to another machine. This machine is heating up the juice to kill any bacterias or germs. Its important step to make sure the drink is safe for peoples to drink. Then, the juice is cooling down again before it goes to the next stage of the process. Finally, the juice is packaged into bottles or cans. The bottles are moving along a conveyor belt where they are filled with juice and then sealed with a cap. After that, the drinks are ready to be sold in shops and supermarkets for customers to buy and enjoying.

Technology's advancement merit and demerit

Technology have been steadily progress in last century. It have both benefit and drawback to our life. I will examine both side of this issue in this essay. On the one hand, technology have greatly improve our quality of life. For example, with the internet, we can access vast amount of informations and communicate with people all over the world. Additionally, medical technology have advance to the point where we can treat many disease that were once fatal. Technology have also made our life more convenient, with devices like smartphone and laptop that allow us to work and stay connected from anywhere. On the other hand, there are also some negative aspect to technology's advancement. One concern is that people are becoming too dependent on technology. Many people cannot function without their phone or computer, and this can lead to addiction and other mental health issue. There are also concern about privacy and security, as our personal informations is increasingly being collected and stored by tech companies. Additionally, some people worry that technology is replacing human jobs and leading to unemployment. In conclusion, while technology have brought many benefit to our life, we must also be aware of the potential drawback. It is important to find a balance and use technology in a way that enhance our life without becoming too reliant on it. Only then can we truly reap the benefit of technological advancement.

The place I want to visit

For many year I dream about visit Dubai. It is a place that I am want to see it from long time. There are few reason why I want go there so much in my life. Firstly, Dubai is known by its tall buildings. They have a building named Burj khalifa which is taller building in the world. I want to go on top and look the view of whole city from there. Also Dubai has a lot of big mall where you can buy anything what you want, so its perfect for shoping and spend money. Secondly, I like that Dubai is very modern city with good infrastructure. The roads look very clean and nice, not like in my country. And even the desert, they made it look nice and people can do different activitys there, like driving buggies in the send or riding the camels. For conclusion, Dubai is definitely the place I want to visit because of its attractions like tall buildings and malls, and because of modern city with good infrastructure even in desert. It is my dream to travel there and I hope it will come true soon in the future when I will have enough money to go.

The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The bar chart illustrates how many australian men and women in different ages did regular physical activities in 2010. It is clear that the younger groups of both gender had higher percentage of regular physical activity than the older ones. Additionally, in every age group except the oldest, men tend to be more physically active than women. In the youngest age group, which is 18-24 age peoples, men had the highest percentage of physical activity at around 52.8%. For women in the same ages, the percentage is lower, at just over 47.7%. Whereas by the age 35-44, men's physical activity participation declined to about 39.5%, but women's stayed relatively steady at around 46%. However, in the oldest age Group, 65 and above, both genders showed the lowest percentage of regular physical activity participation. Women over 65 had slightly higher rate or participation than men, at roughly 46.6% and 45.6% respectively.

The chart below shows how frequently people in the USA ate in fast food restaurants between 2003 and 2013. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The bar chart ilustrates the changes of amout of american people which ate in fast food place from 2003 to 2013. Data is present as percantages from 0 to 60 percent.Overall,the frequency of people ate in fast food restaurants change not so much over this period,just a slightly grow happens. In the begin year,which means 2003, 2% population did eating in fast food every day. This number did see very little raise happened through these period,to 2% in 2006 and stood stably in following 3 years until an minimal decrease in 2013, come back to 2% again. The once a week frequency shows an large number population.It began in 30% and climb up not obviosly to approxi 33% at end. Some interest observations is that the frequency of few times a week,once or twice a month were more frequuent in the middle of that ten years time. And the frequency of once a year was quiet stable through these time from begining to end without barely change.